چکیده:
The inability of the official Iraqi security forces to contain the crisis caused by the rise of ISIS forced the Iraqi government to mobilize forces to establish an auxiliary defense structure. This defense structure, known as the popular mobilization forces, grew as part of the Iraqi security forces, but the political and religious grouping in the popular mobilization forces and historical hostility of Some of these groups to the United States, as well as the social incompatibility of Sonnies and Kurds with the popular mobilization forces as an Shiite-centeredness organization became a challenge between popular mobilization forces and the Iraqi government. As a result, led Iraqi government to restrict the popular mobilization forces. Accordingly, this article tries to answer this question, that what is the restriction model of popular mobilization forces in Iraq? This article is based on the hypothesis that the popular mobilization forces formed on necessity in Iraq but internal political-religious groupings in the organization and the difficulty of controlling their activities was riskily. This process will lead the Iraqi government to try to control and weaken the popular mobilization forces by downsizing And Create discipline to the organization, controlling the ground mobility of units, and maintaining and using weapons. In this paper, an attempt is made to extract possible strategies for controlling the challenges surrounding popular mobilization forces by using the trend analysis method. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of policies around the research topic.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Pattern of Formation and Limitation of Hashd al-Shaabi in Iraq Amirhamed Azad*1 Date Received: 2020/06/28 Date Accepted: 2020/10/05 Abstract 79 The inability of Iraq's official security forces to contain the crisis caused by the emergence of ISIS forced the country's government / to put the mobilization of forces to form a supplementary defense structure on its agenda.
This defense structure, named Hashd al-Shaabi, grew and developed as part of the Iraqi security forces, but political and religious factionalism within this organization and the historical hostility of some of these groups with S the United States, as well as the incompatibility of Sunni and Kurdish social sectors with Hashd al-Shaabi as a Shia-centric organization, became the basis for the challenge between Hashd al-Shaabi and the Iraqi government.
Scientific works produced regarding auxiliary defense forces in Iraq focus on the formation of Hashd al-Shaabi, which seems to have 82 flaws and gaps around the following two axes: / They are mainly descriptive reports and lack a reliable theoretical pattern for analysis; Consequently, due to the theoretical gap, they have mistakenly categorized Hashd al-Shaabi in the form of a paramilitary group sajji categorized; The present article is considered a sequel to the author's past works, the two main examples of which are the book "The Shadow of Hashd al-Shaabi" and a doctoral dissertation on "The Impact of ISIS Containment Mechanisms on the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Arabic References Tactical Experts Cell (2019), the Iraqi Prime Minister, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Adel Abdul Mahdi, issued a diwan order approving a new structure for the Hashd al-Shaabi https://www.
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