چکیده:
Pervasive diseases such as Corona are among the plagues that, in addition to their natural aspect, also have a human and social dimension that has affected all areas of human life. One of the most important actions of societies, especially governments, in encountering with this disease, has been to resort the restrictions and various controls in social life. Some measures like quarantine or distancing to prevent the spread of the disease, is justified under the logic of exceptional or emergency states and imposes requirements on the lives of all individuals and social groups. Such special conditions and their status are directly related to the will of governments to exercise legal power based on social interests. Iran which like almost any country in the world, suffers from Corona disease, has experienced similar cases of cholera and plague in the past. Accordingly, the question and concern of the present article is that understanding the crisis caused by the epidemic and the measures taken by governments in relation to it in the historical sphere of Iran, what help can be in understanding the current policy of Iran. In this case, using the approach of "Giorgio Agamben" based on "Carl Schmitt" and "Walter Benjamin", while emphasizing the exceptional state in the specific conditions of societies, we conclude that Iranian society influenced by the circumstances Exceptional states such as the suspension of the law and on the other hand due to lack of law enforcement or ambiguity in it has been a double problem.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Based on this, the question and concern of the present writing is: "How does understanding the crisis caused by pandemics and the measures taken by governments regarding them, within the historical sphere of Iran, help in recognizing the current politics of Iran?" In this regard, by employing the approach of Giorgio Agamben and following Carl Schmitt and Walter Benjamin, while emphasizing the state of exception in the specific conditions of societies, we believe that Iranian society, on one hand, like other societies, has in some cases been affected by the requirements arising from the establishment of exceptional conditions, including the suspension of law, and on the other hand, due to the lack of legal enforcement or ambiguity in its provisions, has suffered from a double problem.
Keywords: Corona, state of exception, Giorgio Agamben, homo sacer, political power, Iran Introduction Crises such as the disease caused by the COVID-19 virus, known as Corona, are initially categorized within the framework of natural calamities and disasters; of course, this is in a case where we consider it arising from natural actions and reactions and do not directly attribute its cause to human intervention.
One of the questions upon which the current writing is organized is: "What is the relationship between Corona and, by way of comparison, past pandemics in the history of Iran, with the power and measures 227 arising from the policies stemming from it?" In response, the claim of the present writing is that "a proper understanding of Corona and its impact from human aspects, especially in political terms, is explainable given the connection and relationship to similar pandemics in the history of Iran and their analysis based on the state of exception.
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