چکیده:
The "Asynartete" is literary device to read a poem in several meter. The author of this article tracks this issue in rhetorics and shows that it has been used frequently in Persian poetry since early Persian poetry up to now. Converting a hemistich’s meter is done in eight ways: Short and long vowel saturation and desaturation, retention and elimination of Hamzeh, intensification and reduction of consonant, making vowel and no vowel of consonant. In persian poems 26 meters create asynartete in 22 states. The most commonly used is converting the meter of “Fa’elaton Fa’elaton Fa’elon” to “Mofta’elon Mofta’elon Fa’elon” and vice versa. The most commonly used methods of conversion are the four methods of "vowel saturation/ desaturation" and "retention/ elimination of Hamzeh". Another finding of this essay, is that although asynartete is not named in Persian books on rhetorics, it has been used in Persian poetry since Rashid-al-din.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The conversion of the meter of a hemistich to another meter occurs in eight ways: saturation and desaturation of short and long vowels, retention and deletion of the hamza, strengthening (tashdid) and weakening (takhfif) of a consonant, and making a consonant quiescent (sukun) or moving (mutaharrik).
The ascetic who lived in seclusion went to the tavern last night He broke his covenant and went with the wine cup He, the witness of the covenant of youth, had come in a dream Again, the lover and the madman became old and weary The fire of the rose-colored cheek burned the nightingale's threshing floor The smiling face became a candle and the moth became a butterfly The weeping of night and dawn, thank God, was not wasted The raindrop became a single pearl The narcissus of the cupbearer recites the verse of enchantment Our circle of litanies became a legendary gathering "The abode of the current Hafiz" is the court of the king The heart went to the beloved and the soul went to the lover (Hafiz, 1362: 347) The following poem is in the meter "fa'ilatun fa'ilun", but some of its hemistichs or half-hemistichs are also in the meter "mufta'ilun fa'ilun": Where was I, how strange, without you all this time In pursuit of you like an arrow, in your palm like a bow "O striker of the arrow of injustice" O bow that has hidden itself "You did all this, but" no heart returned from you...
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