چکیده:
The Mongol Ilkhanids’ (653-736 AH) emphasis on commercial routes and the revival of the economic structure led to business growth and prosperity. Under this new structure, Abarkouh (Abarquh) was placed on the route of Iraq's communication paths with Fars, Shabankareh, Kerman, Khorasan and Khuzestan, and was therefore put on the political and economic map of that time. Under these circumstances, a mint called Tavous was established in this city. According to the findings of this study, the coinage in this mint started in the early Ilkhanid period and continued until the early Safavid period. The coins in Tavous Mint were not made of mono metal, but rather forged with gold, silver and copper coins with labels such as "Tavous", "City of Tavous" and "Abarquh". The designs, inscriptions, and religious themes on both sides of the coins altered in accordance with the monetary system utilized in each dynasty. For this reason, it is not strange to see Shiite and Sunni themes as well as Persian, Arabic, Uighur and Chinese scripts on these coins.
خلاصه ماشینی:
4. Ghouchani and Rezaei Bagh Bidi have read the minting location as "Abarqouyeh" (Abdullah Ghouchani, Investigation of the Inscriptions of Yazd Buildings (Tehran: Institute of Language and Dialect Studies, 2004), 30; Hassan Rezaei Bagh Bidi, Coins of Iran in the Islamic Period from the Beginning to the Rise of the Seljuks (Tehran: Samt, 2014), 545) and Shariat-Zadeh has read it as "Aqarqouyeh" (Seyed Ali Asghar Shariat-Zadeh, Coins of the Land of Iran (Collection of Coins of the National Library and Museum of Malek from the Achaemenid Period to the End of the Pahlavi Period) (Tehran: Pazineh, 2011), 212).
On the left side of the inscriptions, the mint location, "Tavous," is inscribed in silver, and on the reverse of the coin, it is written in Uyghur script as follows: «خاقانو، اریبا (نایب السلطنه )، ارغون، دلدکگولوک سن (سکۀ ضرب شده )، ارغون».
A circle encompasses the central inscriptions of the coin, and on the margins of the square sides, the names of the Rashidun Caliphs are engraved in a clockwise direction: "ابوبکر/ عمر/ عثمان/ علی ".
(Alaedini, Coins of Iran: From the Extinction of the Mongol Ilkhanids to the Conquest of Timur Gurkan, 162) Coins minted in Abarkuh during the Timurid era (r.
(Alaedini, Coins of Iran during the Gurkani Era, 24) Coin No. 3: The design and inscriptions of the obverse and reverse of this coin are different compared to another coin that has "ضرب ابرقوه" written on it; because the year of minting is engraved on it.
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