چکیده:
The aim of this research was to determine the components of knowledge commercialization effective in commercializing research results and to explain the relationships between these components. The present research was descriptive-survey, and its implementation method was mixed (quantitative and qualitative). The research population consisted of senior managers, research and technology managers of organizations contracted with the university, and experts. In the qualitative section, samples were selected using a purposeful method, and in the quantitative section, they were selected using a stratified random method. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, whose validity was confirmed by expert opinion and reliability was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha method as 0.96. Data were analyzed using t-tests and Friedman tests. The results showed that the components of knowledge commercialization of research achievements include government forces, economic forces, the educational system, macro laws and regulations, technological advancements, competitors and competitiveness, customer orientation, information and communication technology, parks and growth centers, investment funds, and belief in religious matters.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The results showed that the components of commercializing research achievement knowledge included government forces, economic forces, the educational system, macro laws and regulations, technological advancements, competitors and competitiveness, customer orientation, information and communication technology, parks and growth centers, investment funds, and belief in religious matters.
To implement knowledge strategies, knowledge management optimizes all appropriate human, organizational, and technological capacities, fosters competition, and enhances the overall capability within the scope of the organization (Wingate, Smith & Perk, 2018).
Commercialization is the process of introducing goods or services into the economic transaction cycle, and commercialization of research achievements is the process of transferring an idea, method, tool, skill, technical knowledge, intellectual property, discovery, or invention resulting from scientific research conducted in the university sector or through partner collaboration, to an industrial environment where it may lead to the development or improvement of products or processes (Rasmussen, Moen & Gulbrandsen, 2 2006).
05 between all components of knowledge commercialization of research achievements, namely the components of government forces, economic forces, educational system, macro laws and regulations, technological advancements, competitors and competitiveness, customer orientation, information and communication technology, parks and growth centers, investment funds, and belief in religious matters.
For example, Narimani and Vaezi (1396), in a study, concluded that the factors affecting the commercialization of public management research were introduced in the form of 26 comprehensive themes and 3 categories: individual (including human, professional, and interactive resources), organizational (including support, infrastructure, institutional, and procedural), and environmental (including knowledge-based, governmental, non-governmental, and intrinsic).
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