چکیده:
In the peace treaty between Iran and Rome at the end of the third century, The Arsacids of Armenia restored their dominance over Armenia, as a result of unification with the Roman Empire and confrontation with the Sassanian Empire. The purpose of Rome was to push the Sassanid to do so. Because Armenia was very important for Rome and the Sassanians due to its geographical position, in order to preserve the dominance of the brothels and the territories beyond the Euphrates. The significance of Armenia for Iran and Rome in the 4th century led to the perceived influence of the Parthian dynasty ruling in Armenia from each of the two powers. By analyzing the historical events of this period, this paper emphasizes not only the effective role of Iran and Rome in the continuation and termination of the political life of this family, but also the explanation of the relations between Iran and Rome, taking into account the role This is the Iranian family ruling in Armenia.
خلاصه ماشینی:
2 For more information, see: Zarrinkoub, Rouzbeh and Mohammad Maleki, 2017, "The Position of the Armenian Arsacids in the Relations between the Sasanian Empire and the Roman Empire in the Third Century AD," Journal of Iranian and Islamic Historical Research, No. 20: 51-80; Maleki, Mohammad, "Political, Social, and Cultural Structures of Armenia during the Era of the Armenian Arsacids," Journal of History, Volume 13, Number 49, Winter 2017, pp.
This opportunity arose in the late second half of the third century during the reign of Shapur, and the Roman Empire, with the help and alliance of Tiridates, the exiled prince of the Armenian Arsacids, was able not only to block the Sasanian advance but also to gain control over the important territory of Armenia and several provinces of the northern Euphrates.
With the death of Constantine the Great in 337 AD, while in the midst of preparing for war with Iran (Blockley, 1989: 468), Shapur, the Sasanian Emperor, who did not consider Constantius II (Constantinus II), the successor of Constantine in the eastern regions of the Roman Empire, to be a very powerful opponent, attacked Armenia and brought it under his control (Chaumont, 1986: 426-427).
Furthermore, according to the agreement that took place, princes from the Arsacid dynasty were employed as puppet rulers in both sections; Arshak III became the king of Western Armenia in the Roman section with the support of the Roman Empire, and Khosrow IV came to power in the Iranian section through the selection and assistance of the Sasanian Emperor (Toumanoff 1971: 116; Henzel 2008: 76; Blockley 1987: 229-230).
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