چکیده:
The philosophy of sustainable development is to create a dual balance between economic growth and the preservation and protection of nature. One of the most important tools for formulating and consolidating this goal is the use of public policy solutions within the legal system; however, the question is how and through what path the goal of sustainable development can be consolidated in the Iranian legal system. Relying on interdisciplinary studies, there are grounds for consolidating this concept in the Iranian legal system; on one hand, the general policies of the system have semantic and practical affinities with public policy, and the right to a healthy environment is recognized as an indicator of sustainable development in the Constitution; on the other hand, the formulation of executive policies based on Article 134 is among the powers of the executive branch. The intermediate link connecting these two concepts and consolidating the flow of sustainable development policy is the institutionalization of the concept and the structural transformation of the administrative system in facing the concept of the right to a healthy environment.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Relying on interdisciplinary studies, there are grounds for consolidating this concept in the Iranian legal system; on one hand, the general policies of the system have semantic and practical proximity to public policy, and the right to a healthy environment is recognized as an indicator of sustainable development in the Constitution; on the other hand, the formulation of executive policies based on Article 134 is among the powers of the executive branch.
Research Hypotheses: A - Despite the recognition of the issue of "the right to a healthy environment" as a fundamental norm in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, this subject has not yet received serious attention in the field of macro political, economic, and legal policymaking; although the general policies of the environmental sector, which is the subject of Article 110 of the Constitution, have been formulated and promulgated; however, adherence to these policies is not seen in practice; just as the executive policies subject to Article 134 of the Constitution in the field of environmental regulation have not been very helpful either.
Mosallinjad, Abbas (2014); Power Structure Policymaking in Iran, 3rd Edition, University of Tehran Press On the other hand, the legal clarification of the position, mode of operation, and evaluation of the general policies of the system can clarify the relationship between public, environmental, and social policymaking with this specific concept of the constitutional law system of Iran and pave the way for utilizing its capacities.
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