چکیده:
Some of Islamic scholars believe that Since the Holy Prophet settled in Medina and found supporters and found himself in a position of power; therefore, he had the opportunity to take revenge on Makiyan because of their persecution. Thus, he started to raid on trading caravans of Quraysh and marauding them. The main goal of this paper to is not to critique the news of the reports that originated from this belief, but to focus on the two dimensions of retaliation in the prophetic world and the characteristics of the context and traditions of the Arab community in the critical analysis of this goal. It should be seen what are the grounds for revenge against the enemy and whether these platforms were available during the first months after the emigration? In addition, what challenges did they face in the cultural context of the Arab community? This research shows that the stated goal of the particle is not reasonable and is incompatible with historical data and analysis.
خلاصه ماشینی:
A Critical Analysis of Attacks on Quraysh Trade Caravans in the Early Saraya and Ghazawat after the Hijra (Based on two components: "the issue of revenge" and "the context and traditions of Arab society") 1 Dr. Gholamhossein Zargari Nejad Professor, Department of History, University of Tehran (Zargari53@gmail.
ir) Received date: 1/4/98 Acceptance date: 14/8/98 Abstract Some argue that because the Prophet (s) settled in Medina and found supporters by his side, he saw it as an opportunity to take revenge on the Meccans, thus initiating attacks on the trade caravans of the Quraysh.
This article undertakes a critical analysis of this objective by focusing on two components: revenge in the Prophetic biography (Sira) and examining characteristics within the context and traditions of Arab society.
Engaging in war for revenge requires specific contexts and initial preparations; however, the difficult conditions of the Muslims in the initial months after the Hijra themselves required measures to achieve the minimum requirements of a stable society, rather than being able to turn toward the battlefield.
In this writing, the subject of raiding trade caravans and the looting or confiscation of Quraysh property is examined, focusing on the issue of revenge in the Prophetic Sira and also taking into account the context and traditions of Arab society.
1- Analysis of the issue of attacking trade caravans based on the logic of revenge Taking social requirements into account, it must be investigated whether the Prophet (s) attacked the Quraysh caravans a few months after the Hijra with the intention of revenge, and whether the conditions in Medina were compatible with such diplomacy?
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