چکیده:
One of the controversial topics in recent years is the issue of women entering stadiums and sports fields. The continuity of this debate and discussion has led to the presentation of numerous opinions and perspectives by religious thinkers and scientific experts. The present writing has been composed with the aim of criticizing and reviewing the scientific-jurisprudential reasons and documents of experts and thinkers who are for and against the presence of women in stadiums. Investigations show that despite the approval of laws and legal support for women, obstacles and challenges still remain. In this regard, benefiting from the supportive mechanisms of Islamic human rights is necessary due to their antiquity, breadth, and certain unique advantages for women. It is still necessary to promote public awareness, revise the dynamic jurisprudence of Shia Islam and religious ijtihad, formulate and provide legal-executive solutions, and approve modern laws appropriate to the demands and needs of women in order to protect and guarantee their rights and confront the obstacles and challenges faced.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Publication of news dated 28/05/1397, title: The opinion of Ayatollah Nasser Makarem Shirazi regarding the lack of necessity for women's presence in stadiums, available at https://www.
Publication of news dated 27/12/1396, title: Many challenges for women in sports, the presence of families in Azadi Stadium and watching Iran's matches in the World Cup on 24/04/1397, available at https://www.
Interview of IRNA social reporter Hananeh Shafiee with Shahindokht Molavardi, special assistant to the President in citizenship rights affairs, in response to the absence of women in stadiums (football match between the national teams of Iran and Syria), referring to a post on Shahindokht Molavardi's personal Twitter on 20/08/1396, available at www.
On the other hand, proponents, by emphasizing the protection and care of women and citing the principle of justice, the principle of permissibility (ibahah), the general and special protective principles of the Constitution, the right to freedom, human and citizenship rights, the absence of a specific religious text (nass), the observation of historical records and evidence of the vast and extensive activities of women in different eras of Iranian history, and women holding important posts at various levels of government (representative, advisor, minister, governor, etc.
In the final section, after explaining the confrontation or interaction between the views of religious thinkers and scientific experts and following the principles of jurisprudence, the foundations of Islamic human rights, domestic law, and women's citizenship rights, the article seeks to prove the right of women's presence in stadiums by accepting conditions, legal frameworks, and the provision of special facilities by the government, officials, executive managers, etc.
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