چکیده:
In this article, one of the natural disasters will be considered, which occurred during a contemporary period in one of regions of Iran, an earthquake that rocked Torbat Heydarieh in eastern Iran in the spring of 1302. In this regard, there are two main goals: The consequences and effects of this earthquake in terms of social and economic, also, the performance and reaction of governmental and non-governmental institutions towards this unpleasant event both inside and outside the country. As these two main topics will be addressed with the qualitative approach based on the data of journals, archival documents, Through descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that this incident was one of the most horrific natural disasters in contemporary Iranian history, Apart from the fact that, like all of its homosexual disasters, it has resulted in harmful consequences from the point of view of mortality, psychological damage and property damage, It also revealed some cultural problems in society. However, on the other hand, one cannot ignore altruistic views and a sense of responsibility towards the victims of this earthquake inside and outside Iran during that time.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Apart from the loss of life, narrations tell that after the occurrence of the Torbat earthquake, the survivors lived in very horrific and pitiable living conditions; considering the widespread poverty and misery of the general population of Iran, the severe shortage of sanitary facilities, and the lack of proper communication infrastructures in most parts of the country, including the eastern regions of Iran during that period, it was not unexpected that the living situation of the earthquake-stricken people would be very unfavorable and tragic, as according to one of the reports: "The state of the city, its inhabitants, the condition of the villages and surroundings, and the casualties are so pitiable that they have no limit!» (Ibid).
Accordingly, shortly after the earthquake occurred, a seemingly telegram signed by some residents of Torbat was sent to the capital, in which it was claimed that the head of the indirect tax office of the said city had not even in these tragic and critical conditions refrained from injustice and tax excessiveness, causing further aggravation of the living conditions of the wretched people (Documents of the Institute for Contemporary Historical Studies, Guide No. 7-1873-11M) These individuals, who had introduced themselves as among the oppressed, victimized, and afflicted by the earthquake, helplessly requested the government authorities to dismiss the person in question (Nosrat al-Mamalek) from his position.
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