چکیده:
What is referred to in this article is the analysis of the verbal and behavioral biography of the Great Prophet (PBUH) in facing ignorance, with the aim of achieving the Islamic pattern of forbearance from his biography. Forbearance—maintaining calmness and avoiding anger when facing ignorance and lack of knowledge—is a quality that is necessary, and even obligatory, for scholars, especially scholars of Islamic sciences; because the lack of this moral virtue causes the scholar to be ill-tempered with ignorant individuals, which not only prevents their guidance but also displays a harsh and violent appearance of the religion of Islam, and perhaps the ignorant person may become hateful of the teachings of Islam and for a long time does not seek religious learning or devotion. The issue under consideration in the present research is: what pattern of forbearance in facing ignorance exists in the biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)? In the present work, to achieve an answer to this issue, after investigating the concepts of forbearance and ignorance from lexical books and traditions, historical data of the prophetic biography on the mentioned subject have been examined, and after analyzing them, a series of conceptual and behavioral propositions have been extracted.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Forbearance, which is maintaining calmness and avoiding anger when facing ignorance and lack of knowledge, is a quality that is necessary, and even obligatory, for scholars, especially scholars of Islamic sciences; because lacking this moral virtue causes a scholar to be ill-tempered with ignorant individuals, which not only prevents their guidance but also displays a harsh and violent appearance of the religion of Islam, and perhaps the ignorant person may become hateful of the religion of Islam and for a long time does not seek religious learning and devotion.
, are sometimes considered synonymous and sometimes as opposites, and also because the concept of ignorance (jahl) possesses linguistic ambiguity, a detailed study of the concepts of Hilm and Jahl has been conducted using lexical books and narrations; then, historical accounts from the conduct of the Prophet (PBUH) regarding the aforementioned subject have been examined, and after analyzing them, a conceptual and behavioral pattern has been extracted.
Summary and Conclusion In summarizing the most important points of this research and drawing conclusions, the following items can be stated: --- Ignorance (Jahl) possesses both meanings of lack of knowledge and lack of intellect; the intended meaning of Hilm is a power that allows the power of anger to be under human control and manages the excitement of anger, for which the Persian equivalent "shakibayi" (patience/forbearance) is more suitable.
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