چکیده:
The Middle East, with its geopolitical and geostrategic position and its possession of vast energy resources, has always been a focal point for extra-regional powers throughout history. These factors have caused the United States of America, as the sole global superpower, to pay special attention to this region and to pursue its new strategy in the Middle East across various dimensions. In response to what the U.S. strategy in the Middle East is, based on the documentary method and referring to United States national security documents within the theoretical framework of regional orders, this research presents the hypothesis that U.S. strategy has shifted from classic hegemony to soft hegemony in creating the Middle East regional order. This article also presents findings that the new strategy of the United States of America is based on cooperation with the minimum common interests of Middle Eastern countries and seeks to create legitimacy and consent for the exercise of its power within the regional and global space.
خلاصه ماشینی:
This article also presents these findings: that the new strategy of the United States of America is based on cooperation with the minimum common interests of the countries in the Middle East region and seeks to create legitimacy and satisfaction for its exercise of power in the regional and global spheres.
This change in America's strategy, which is based on soft hegemony and cooperation along with institutional limitations of power in the region, is pursued by the United States under conditions where, after the collapse of the Soviet Union as the sole superpower in the world, it has been seeking to gain global legitimacy and satisfaction for its exercise of power and is trying to sustain these exercises of power.
Therefore, America has attempted, through coalition-building and the limited participation of its allied countries, and on the other hand, through state-building and establishing peace and security in the Middle East region, to establish its hegemony in a soft manner in the region and, under its shadow, to acquire interests and exercise power.
This coalition-building is one of the important actions of the United States at the regional and global levels, the necessity of which is mentioned in part of this country's 2010 security document as follows: follows: We are strengthening alliances, creating new partnerships, and using all the tools of American power to advance our goals outside of America, which includes enhancing diplomatic and development capabilities, along with the ability to prevent conflict and work alongside the military.
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