چکیده:
Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani's Tamhidat is full of Quranic verses, many of which are repeatedly used as citations. Due to his intimacy with the Quran and deep, profound reflection on its meanings, Ayn al-Quzat has, in some cases, provided creative and unique interpretations of Quranic verses. This research seeks to answer the question of how the methods of interpreting Quranic verses in Tamhidat are. After investigation, it was concluded that Ayn al-Quzat reaches the meaning based on the following methods of the verse's wording: interpretation based on verbal ambiguity (homonymy), metaphorical interpretation of Quranic terms, synonymy within the same lexical field, interpretive intuition (khousa), interpretation based on association, analogy of equality, transcending the historical context of the verse, interpretation of the verse based on Hadith, and interpretation based on a mystical dimension. This research, using a descriptive-analytical approach, presents the method of interpretation under each heading and then provides evidence from the text of Tamhidat with explanations. Additionally, in some cases, the verse in question is compared with other mystical interpretations that had close temporal proximity to Tamhidat. Given the mirror metaphor that Ayn al-Quzat uses regarding poetry, it can be understood that from his perspective, the Quran, as a text, contains many worlds in relation to the mental world of the reader.
خلاصه ماشینی:
After investigation, it was concluded that Ayn al-Quzat reaches the meaning based on the following methods of the verse's wording: interpretation based on verbal ambiguity (homonymy), metaphorical interpretation of Quranic terms, synonymy within the same lexical domain, interpretive clusters, interpretation based on association, analogy of equality, transcending the historical context of the verse, interpretation of the verse based on Hadith, and interpretation based on mystical character.
In the article "Interpretation of Quranic Verses in Persian Texts" (1387), Mohammad Ali Mohammadi has attempted to present examples of the interpretations of mystics, philosophers, and Ismaili thinkers, while explaining some theoretical discussions surrounding interpretation from various perspectives.
Paul to this subject, "The Position of the Quran and its Interpretation from the Perspective of Ayn al-Quzat" (1390), written by Maryam Arab and Fatemeh Modarresi, have classified the methods of applying verses as follows: bringing a verse and a hadith at the beginning of the introduction and exegesis and examining it until the end (for the purpose of proving the statement and emphasizing the semantic meaning of sentences that are capable of being omitted); bringing a verse and a hadith in the form of an idafa construction (possessive), such that the mushabbah (the thing being compared) is often from sensory or intellectual matters and the mushabbah bihi (the thing it is compared to) is the verse or hadith; the method of interpreting verses based on the general concept of the verse and other cases.
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