چکیده:
In this research, using the theories of Marx, Parsons, Dahrendorf, Turner, Habermas, Giddens, Komlóc, Falk, and Yang, the social factors affecting the civic ethics of the youth in Kashan county have been examined, and civic ethics have been measured using 10 items. The statistical population of this research is the youth aged 18-35 in Kashan, from whom 398 people were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research method is survey-based, and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between civic ethics and the public sphere (0.481), family (0.305), familiarity with new concepts (0.270), social status (0.190), age (0.338), and gender (0.336). Regression analysis results show that, according to the adjusted coefficient of determination, the remaining variables in the regression equation explain 73.1% of the variance of the dependent variable, and the path analysis diagram has been drawn on this basis. Finally, factor analysis statistics were performed on 16 items, and after rotation and removal of items with low factor loadings, these factors were ultimately reduced to 6 factors (observing the law, performing duties out of will, familiarity with new concepts, sense of commitment, and family relationships).
خلاصه ماشینی:
In general, the meaning of civic ethics in this research is the awareness of citizens of their rights, their commitments towards the state, society, and other citizens, and adherence to them, which in this study will address the influence of various social factors such as family, public sphere, level of familiarity with new concepts, age, gender, and social status on this issue.
In general, in the above research, most of the components of responsibility, participation, respect for the law and commitment to society, which indicate the creation of social order in society, represent civic ethics; in fact, they are the commitments of citizens to society and the state, and they are mostly viewed from a legal perspective, and the factor that strengthens and promotes them is the education and awareness of citizens.
Theoretical Foundations of the Research Since civic ethics is one of the complex concepts in the field of humanities and is considered a social phenomenon, and there is always debate and discussion among sociologists regarding its definition and the determination of its dimensions and components, given these descriptions, explaining this subject and the factors affecting its formation cannot be handled by a single theory or even a single school of thought.
Zy = /367+/177+/139+/137+/082+-/149 According to the above equation, the independent variables with the greatest effect on civic ethics are, respectively: public sphere, familiarity with new concepts, family, social status, age, and gender.
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