چکیده:
With the gradual settlement of the nomads of this province, especially after the forced settlement policies of Reza Khan in the years 1304-1320 SH, many villages were formed in Lorestan whose main activity was considered agriculture, and alongside it, sedentary or non-migratory animal husbandry also took shape. Among the settled nomads, more interaction and cooperation were seen in Lorestan compared to villagers who had been settled from the beginning. The reason for this was the sense of cooperation and collaboration that existed among them during the nomadic period, which they transferred to the village. Helping in planting and harvesting agricultural products, cooperating to solve village problems, unity against enemies outside the village, and helping the needy in the village were among the characteristics of the villagers of Lorestan. The main issue of the present research is to examine and analyze the process of ruralization and the interaction among the villagers of Lorestan under the supervision of the village elder. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, conducted using library and oral sources.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Culture of Sedentarism, Interaction, and Management in Iranian Villages with a Focus on Lorestan Province Mansour Rahnaward* Abstract With the gradual settlement of the tribes of this province, especially after the forced settlement policies of Reza Khan in the years 1304-1320 SH, many villages were formed in Lorestan, whose primary activity was considered agriculture, and alongside it, sedentary or non-nomadic animal husbandry also took shape.
Keywords: Ruralization, interaction and cooperation, tribes and nomads, Lorestan * PhD student in History, Payame Noor University, Tehran Date of receipt: 1397/1/14 Date of acceptance: 1397/2/25 Introduction The village, as one of the earliest human settlements within the framework of social life, has always held an important position in geography, and studying its characteristics, functions, and problems from various perspectives has been significant.
In Iran, the village has been a social and organizational unit since ancient times, a place where groups of rural people have gathered for cooperation in economic, social, cultural, and political fields.
In fact, rural life during the Qajar era was one of the three main ways of livelihood in Iran and the most common among them, and villagers, like in the past, played an important role in the country's economy by providing a large portion of the government's income in the form of land tax.
Thus, it must be said that although rural life in its modern form began later in Lorestan compared to other cities in Iran, there was more interaction, cooperation, assistance, and intimacy among them, and they solved many problems with the help of their elder.
(
, 
, 
)
