چکیده:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the combined intervention based on hope and Adler’s lifestyle therapy on self-efficacy، sense of coherence and self-compassion in individuals with physical disability. This study carried out in the framework of a single case study. The sample of this study were two women with physical disability who were selected by purposeful sampling. Before 7 sessions intervention protocol، at first، self-efficacy، sense of coherence and self-compassion questionnaires for determining the baseline were completed by the subjects. Again، these questionnaires were completed at the first، third، fifth and seventh sessions and one month later. Data analyzed by graphical analysis، percentage of recovery and ANOVA with repeated measurement. The findings showed that there were significant clinical and statistical improvements in self-efficacy، sense of coherence and self-compassion after treatment. Within a month of follow-up، improvements were maintained that indicating the sustainability of treatment effects. Considering that the significance level of F values for the difference between the mean of total scores in self-compassion، self-efficacy and coherence is less than 0.05 (p <0.05). Therefore، it can be concluded that the combined intervention of hope and treatment Adler’s Life Style has had a significant effect on self-esteem، self-efficacy and sense of coherence in people with physical disabilities. According to the results، the support of the effectiveness of combined intervention based on hope and Adler’s lifestyle therapy on self-efficacy، sense of coherence and self-compassion in individuals with physical disability was provided.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Therefore, based on the results obtained, support for the effect of the combined intervention of hope therapy and Adlerian lifestyle therapy on increasing self-efficacy, sense of coherence, and self-compassion in women with physical-motor disabilities was provided.
However, it is not only the sense of coherence of people with disabilities that affects their lives; the results of the study by Wijesuriya, Tran, Middleton & Craig (2012) showed that attitudinal factors such as self-efficacy affect life more than factors related to disability; because self-efficacy relates to an individual's beliefs and mindsets in achieving their goals (Conner, 2015).
Thus, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the combined intervention of hope therapy and Adlerian lifestyle therapy on self-efficacy, sense of coherence, and self-compassion in women with physical-motor disabilities.
The independent variable in this research was the combined intervention of hope therapy and Adlerian lifestyle therapy, and the dependent variables were self-efficacy, sense of coherence, and self-compassion in women with physical-motor disabilities.
05); therefore, it can be said that the combined intervention of hope therapy and Adlerian lifestyle therapy has had a significant effect on increasing self-compassion, self-efficacy, and sense of coherence in individuals with physical disabilities.
As observed, the research results showed that the combined intervention of hope therapy and Adlerian lifestyle therapy has a significant effect on increasing self-efficacy in women with physical-motor disabilities.
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