چکیده:
Several factors can affect the level of death anxiety. Some studies have shown the role of emotional intelligence and religious orientation in death anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male retired male employees of Khuzestan Steel Company. 300 of them were selected by simple random sampling method. All participants completed emotional intelligence and religious orientation questionnaire and death anxiety scale. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used for analyzing the data at alpha level of 0.01. The findings showed that emotional intelligence and religious orientation have a negative and significant negative relationship with death anxiety. Also، the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that three variables of internal religious orientation، excitement assessment and excitement setting prediction variables predicted death anxiety and، in total، predictive variables were 33.6% of They explain the variance of death anxiety. The results of this study showed that، considering the age at which retired people are located، increasing the emotional intelligence of individuals and increasing religious beliefs and spiritual health of individuals can reduce the level of anxiety in the death of the elderly. Using spirituality can be a coping strategy for retired people.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The relationship between emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety in retired male employees of Khuzestan Steel Industries Company in Ahvaz city Seyyed Moloud Salaripour1, Gholamhossein Maktabi 2, Sirus Alipour Birgani 3 Date of submission: 96/9/15 Date of acceptance: 96/12/18 Abstract Various factors can affect the level of death anxiety.
The results of the present study showed that considering the age at which retirees are situated, increasing individuals' emotional intelligence and increasing their religious beliefs and spiritual health can reduce the level of death anxiety in the retired population.
Moreover, Aradilla-Herrero, Tomas Sabado and Gomez Benito 3 (2012-2013), in their research, showed that there is a significant negative relationship between death anxiety and the dimensions of emotional intelligence (appraisal and expression of emotion, emotion regulation, and exploitation of emotion).
To examine the multiple hypothesis (the multiple relationship between the components of emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety in retired men of Khuzestan Steel Industries Company in Ahvaz), the stepwise regression analysis method was used.
Table 3 shows the results of the multiple regression analysis of the components of emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety in retired men of Khuzestan Steel Industries Company in Ahvaz using the stepwise entry method.
(Refer to page image) Discussion and Conclusion The general objective of this research was to investigate the simple and multiple relationship between emotional intelligence and its components (appraisal and expression of emotion, emotion regulation, and exploitation of emotion) and religious orientation and its components (intrinsic religious orientation and extrinsic religious orientation) with death anxiety in retired men of Khuzestan Steel Industries Company in Ahvaz was.
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