چکیده:
Of the most famous proverbs of Iranian people one is this: the end of Shahname is happy. This is used when something evil happenes for someone to give him a ray of hope. As it is obvious the Shahname ends with the attack of Arabs، the question is how the end of it is regarded happy? Some critics take the word "happy"as verbal irony، some other critics take "happy"'s original meaning: a critic relates the proverb to the triumph of Kaykhosro over Afrasiab. Some critics relates the meaning of this proverb to the fact of sharing candies by shahname singers (Naqaal) after their ceremony of citing the poem. A critic believes that the fact that Ferdowsi ends this great book was a kind of happiness. The article in hand believes this proverb refers to the reveng of Yazdgerd the third's murderer. Avenging the king's murder was sacred in Iranian thought، and this is seen in different parts of the Shahnameh. Therefore، since Bizhan by killing Soory takes revenge of Yazdgerd، they call it happy ending.
خلاصه ماشینی:
If we accept that this famous proverb is linked to the national epic of Iran, we must ask: why is the end of the Shahnameh considered happy in it?
"Khosh" in the sarcastic meaning (unhappy) Among the Shahnameh researchers, Mohammad Mohit Tabatabaei (1990: 254) has stated that with the destruction of the Sassanids at the hands of the Arabs, an unhappy era was destined for Iranians, and the end of their happiness is also reflected at the end of the Shahnameh, and "Ferdowsi's Shahnameh concludes in circumstances that bring the most unpleasant history of the kings of ancient Iran to an end.
Mohammad Ali Eslami Nedoushan, since he speaks about the non-existence of the Shahnameh [as a certain type], points out that this proverb is not linked to the invasion of the Arabs into Iran, and those who have uttered this proverb have referred to the ultimate victory of the Iranian Ormazdian forces over the Turanian Ahrimanic forces and also the happy ending of this story.
Mahmoud Abadian (2008: 17) and Mehdi Gharib (1990: 215) also apparently consider the word "khosh" in the famous proverb in its original meaning and have regarded the reaching of the end of the Shahnameh as a happy end.
3. Research Methodology In the following research, which has a descriptive-analytical foundation and data has been collected through library methods, an effort has been made to justify the famous proverb (the killing of Yazdegerd and his blood revenge) by considering the Shahnameh itself and researching its end.
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