چکیده:
This research was conducted under the title 'Comparison of the mental health of divorced women and widows of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) in Tehran city.' The aim of the research was to identify and compare the mental health status of divorced women and widows of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA). Given the causal-comparative nature of the research, a mental health questionnaire was administered to a sample population of 120 people. Based on the findings obtained, no significant difference was observed between the mental health of divorced women and widows, and both groups were at the same level in terms of mental health. In terms of mental and physical health status, divorced women and widows were at a normal and moderate level. No significant difference was found between the mental health of women with low financial independence and women with higher financial independence, nor was a significant difference observed between the mental health of groups with different housing statuses. Ultimately, it was determined that the lack of difference between these two groups is likely due to common effects that the phenomenon of loss imposes on women. This is because, in some psychological theories, separation from a spouse is akin to their non-existence, similar to when an individual feels they have lost them.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Dr. Habibollah Aghabakhshi * Dr. Mojtaba Sedaghati Fard ** Arezoo Vahid *** This research was conducted under the title "Comparison of the mental health of divorced women and widows in the Imam Khomeini (RA) Relief Committee in Tehran city.
Mental health, divorced women, widows Introduction Experts in the fields of human sciences who study humans in connection with society believe that societies undergoing the transition from the era of tradition to modernity are potentially producers of damages and * Associate Professor and faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch ** Faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch *** Master's degree graduate in Counseling and Guidance from Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch social ills are, and as we know, the present society of Iran is recognized as a society that, in its inevitable historical-social transition process, is faced with specific social issues.
In this regard, the specific objectives of the present research include identifying the difference in mental health among divorced women and widowed women covered by the Relief Committee based on age, reason for separation, literacy level, and number of children, along with providing solutions to reduce the psychological problems and disorders of divorced women and widowed women covered by the committee, and providing suggestions regarding the prevention of the destructive effects of divorce and the death of a spouse on the mental health status of divorced women and widowed women who are exposed to social damages.
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