چکیده:
In this paper we analyze word Order in four Persian Dialects of Khuzestan، namely Behbahani، Dezfuli، Shushtari and Hendijani، from the typological perspective. The main theoretical framework in this research is Dryer’s word order research (1992). Dabir Moghaddam (1392) has studied 24 features in his research about Iranian languages، which 19 of them are selected from Dryer (1992) and others from Dryer’s Database. In the present research، we also consider the same 24 features. The founded results are compared with the world languages and those of Europe and Asia. The data collection tool and method is a questionnaire based on the features and interviewing the native speakers of these dialects، which were Totally 30. Then، these recordings were transcribed and analyzed on the basis of the mentioned features. The typological behavior of these dialects both in comparison with the world languages and languages of Europe and Asia were studied. Broadly speaking، it was observed that these four dialects have a tendency toward VO languages and in this respect are different from the intermediate type suggested by Dabir Moghaddam (1392) in the case of Persian. It should be noted that these dialects only in 9th and 11th features behave differently and in all other features they share common behavior.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"/> Zahra Hamedi Shirvan 1 Shahla Sharifi * 2 Mahmoud Elyasi 3 (Received date: 2015/10/10, Accepted date: 2015/12/11) Abstract In this research, word order in four Persian dialects of Khuzestan, namely Behbani, Dezfuli, Shushtari, and Hendijani, has been investigated from a typological perspective.
Keywords: Language typology, word order, Khuzestan Persian dialects, final verb, medial verb 1.
Sequence of Modifier and Modifier (Possessor) In the four discussed dialects, similar to Standard Persian, the modifier is placed before the modifier (possessor): Mohammad's son (Behbani) pɔs=e mæmmæd son=EZ Mohammad Reza's brother (Dezfuli) berær=e ræzɒ brother=EZ Reza Ali's nephew (Shushtari) kuʔæk=e xɒr=e ʔælɪ son=EZ sister=EZ Ali Their book (Hendijani) ketɒb=e ʔuʃun book=EZ they.
Sequence of Demonstrative Adjective and Noun In Behbani, Dezfuli, and Shushtari, the demonstrative adjective always precedes the noun; however, in the Hendijani dialect, the demonstrative adjective comes after the noun.
As can be seen in the tables, the Persian language and the Behbani, Dezfuli, and Shushtari dialects have 12 components of strong final verb order in comparison with Euro-Asian languages, while the Hendijani dialect has 11 components.
Also, regarding the sequence of the auxiliary verb/aspect/tense and the main verb, it was observed that in the two dialects of Behbani and Hendijani, contrary to the Dezfuli and Shushtari dialects as well as the Persian language, an auxiliary verb is not used to express the past continuous and present continuous tenses.
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