چکیده:
From the beginning of the seventh century، with the expansion of Persian language and literature and also other countries' tendency and familiarity with the works of Iranian poets and writers، some of the sublimes started to interpret Iranian famous works، inside and outside of the borders. Mohammad bin DavoodAlaviShadiabadi، the Indian scholar، is one of the famous commentators of Anvari poem collection. He had been living in the mid-ninth century and the early tenth century، had interpreted Anvari's difficult verses to make it easier for the people to understand، following by the NaseroddinKhalaji's order، in literature history for the first time. In terms of priority in description، the use of Hindi words، domination on astronomical content، historical events، the expression of revelation of some verses، and the effect on the next commentators made it really prominent. Besides، Shadiabadi had interpreted Khaghani’s poem collection as well as some other literary works.This study aims to explain Shadiabadi's works' characteristics and his style in interpretations، considering his four interpretation manuscripts.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Other literary devices: In his commentary on the Divan of Anvari, Shadabadi considers other literary devices insofar as they pave the way for meaning and concept: Tashbih (Allusion): The literary device of allusion has a breadth spanning the expanse of history, and the perception and understanding of allusions, in addition to clarifying the concept of the poet's words, is an indicator of the commentator's scope of information and knowledge.
Shadabadi's intention in explaining literary and linguistic points, providing evidence from the Divans of other poets and other poems of Anvari, and re-explaining and stating the meaning of verses in various ways, is an effort to clarify the concept of the verses for the audience.
Shadabadi's merit in commenting on Anvari's Divan, providing poetic evidence from other poets, including proverbs, verses, and hadiths, explaining the scientific points of Anvari's poems, mentioning Hindi equivalents for Persian words, and most importantly, his effort to introduce and familiarize the people of another land with Persian literature, thereby contributing to the survival, continuity, and expansion of this language in that region, are among the services that reveal his importance and greatness, necessitating further research into the works of Shadabadi.
The works of Shadi Abadi are as follows: 6-1- Sharh-e Mushkilat-e Divan-e Anvari The commentary under discussion, which was written at the request of Nasir al-Din Khalji for a better understanding of Anvari's poems by the general public.
Commentary, Anvari, Shadi Abadi, Divan 1- Introduction With the entry of scientific topics into the works of poets, understanding certain verses and poems was difficult for those who did not have much knowledge of these sciences.
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