چکیده:
The category of security and the sense of security among citizens is important from two aspects: first, that the city, as a living situation, contains a dense volume of diverse individuals; therefore, it will be able to fulfill its special functions only when the security of its residents is met at an acceptable level. Second, given the urbanization (or becoming urbanized) of the majority of people around the world, the issue of security in the city has a close connection with key and major topics such as national security. Tehran, as the political and economic capital of Iran, faces issues and challenges such as increasing migration, traffic, social harms, being located in the country's earthquake-prone zone, water pollution, and soil pollution. These problems have not only endangered the security of Tehran's residents but also pose a serious challenge to national security and the political and economic life of the country. The present research is of an applied type and has been conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. The method of data collection is library-based and survey-based. The statistical sample includes 30 environmental officials and experts in Tehran, and the data have been analyzed using the SWOT technique. The results of the research show that the metropolis of Tehran is at a medium to low level in terms of environmental security, and aggressive strategies (SO) should be used to improve the environmental situation.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Countries must reform production and consumption patterns and implement reasonable population policies, and people must be allowed to participate in the decision-making process, and governments and managers should not, due to high costs, Introduction Attention to the environment and, consequently, sustainable urban development is the product of a series of social, cultural, economic, and political-security transformations that ultimately led to the emergence of the industrial revolution in Europe (Goldbalt, 1966: 13-17).
O7- Media advertising for the reduction and separation of T6- Change in land use and conversion of agricultural and waste fallow lands into residential and industrial areas O8- Implementation of the cleaning plan for recreational- T7- Vulnerability of a large percentage of residential units in Tehran city given the earthquake threat in sports venues, including mountain cleaning by Tehran city mountaineers O9- Positive vision of officials regarding renovation T8- Annual reduction of green space share and its conversion into dilapidated and residential units, and the implementation of this work in recent years (Research findings, 2013) -- Step Two: Calculating the score of internal and external factors In this step, each of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats identified by experts to improve the environmental security of the Tehran metropolis was asked in the form of a question on a Likert scale, and the total score of each of these external factors (opportunity and threat) and internal factors (strength and weakness) based on the responses provided by the experts, was calculated according to Relation 1 (Tables 3 and 4).
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