چکیده:
Nowadays, according to World Health Organization statistics, more than one million two hundred thousand people lose their lives in traffic accidents in 2013, and it is predicted that by 2030, traffic accidents will rank as the fifth cause of death. In Iran also, based on the latest statistics from the Forensic Medicine Organization at the end of the year 1392, approximately 17,000 people lost their lives in traffic accidents. The main goal of this research is to examine the key characteristics of the new law for handling driving violations (passed in 1389) in managing driving violations in order to reduce road accidents and ultimately reduce the resulting mortality. It is evident that this research, in terms of its goal and nature, is applied; in terms of data collection methods, it is descriptive and evaluative; and in terms of time, it is a cross-sectional study conducted using content analysis with the Delphi method to evaluate the effect of traffic laws and regulations in preventing traffic accidents and also to determine legal gaps. The statistical population of this research consists of all accidents and deaths resulting from them in the years 1377 to 1392, which were analyzed as a sample using a total census method. The results of this research show that after the implementation of the new law, while controlling the rate of increase in road fatalities compared to the absolute number in the years before the law's implementation, based on two global indicators, there has been a significant decrease per ten thousand vehicles and also per 100,000 people.
خلاصه ماشینی:
2- Increasing the amount of driving fines 3- Seizure and revocation of driving licenses 4- Impoundment of the vehicle Determining the level of deterrence of new traffic laws in managing road violations 5- Intensifying the crackdown on motorcycle rider violations B1) High-risk and accident-causing violations with negative points; Out of approximately 180 types of driving violations, the following twenty violations have been identified as dangerous and accident-causing driving violations that have the greatest impact on driving accidents, and for them, negative points have been considered in proportion to public and private vehicles, as shown in Table No. 1: Table No. 1: Dangerous and accident-causing driving violations The twenty violations - Traffic Regulations Row | (Driving violation title | (Negative points | Heavy public vehicle | Private vehicle 1 | Any kind of stunt movements such as spinning in place or riding a motorcycle on one wheel | 10 | 8 2 | Exceeding the permitted speed (more than 50 kilometers per hour) | 15 | 10 3 | Illegal overtaking on two-way roads | 10 | 5 4 | Running a red traffic light | 10 | 5 5 | Driving in a zigzag manner | 5 | 3 6 | Driving in reverse on freeways and highways | 7 | 5 7 | Driving while intoxicated or consuming psychotropic or narcotic drugs | 20 | 10 8 | Exceeding the permitted speed (more than 30 to 50 kilometers per hour) | 10 | 5 9 | Passing through a prohibited area | 6 | 4 10 | Overtaking on the left side of the road axis | 9 | 5 11 | Vehicles driving on the sidewalk | 7 | 5 12 | Failure to respect the right of way | 6 | 4 13 | Spinning in a prohibited area | 5 | 3 14 | Using a mobile phone or similar communication devices while driving at speeds above 60 kilometers per hour | 5 | 3 15 | Effective technical defect or defect in the lighting system at night | 6 | 3 16 | Failure to comply with safety regulations for the road transport of dangerous goods | 8 | 8 17 | Driving public vehicles beyond the permitted time | 7 | - 18 | Failure to comply with conditions stated in the license, such as using glasses, hearing aids, or special equipment | 7 | 3 19 | Disregarding the stop command or the flag of student crossing guards or school police | 5 | 4 20 | Failure to comply with cargo transport regulations | 8 | 5 B-2) Increasing the amount of driving fines; 1- For driving violations while intoxicated or in an abnormal state caused by the consumption of psychotropic drugs, the fine is 2,000,000 Rials + seizure of the license for 6 months + introducing the driver to the judicial authority.
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