چکیده:
Mortality caused by driving accidents, especially in developing countries, is largely due to various factors such as the increase in the number of automobiles, the type of traffic behavior of users, the lack of communication and transportation infrastructures, low driving skills, and other factors. The main objective of this research is the effects of the new law on handling driving violations on traffic safety and accident reduction in the years 84 to 92 (Solar Hijri). In terms of goal and nature, this research is applied; in terms of data collection methods, it is descriptive of the evaluative type; and in terms of time, it is a cross-sectional study. The statistical population of this research consists of all accidents and deaths resulting from them in the years 1384 and 1392, which were analyzed using the census method of all data as the sample for this study. The results of this research show that the growth rate of road accidents in Iran was 11.3 percent, and the number of accidents and deaths resulting from them decreased by 35.2 percent. Also, driving accidents per ten thousand vehicles during the years 84 to 92 showed a 70.4 percent decrease.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The main objective of this research is the effects of the new law on handling driving violations on traffic safety and reducing accidents in the years 2005 to 2013.
244, requested member states to pay attention to the recommendations of the World Health Organization regarding the prevention of injuries caused by traffic accidents and the enhancement of road safety, and to take action in this regard (United Nations, 2008, cited in Jafari et al.
8. Overall results showed that the implementation of the new law has been able to have a positive effect on reducing driving violations as well as injuries and deaths resulting from traffic accidents.
" The results show that the indicators of the impact level of implementing new traffic and driving laws in reducing road accidents are relatively at an appropriate level.
3 percent had continued until the end of the year 1392, the number of traffic accident deaths in Iran would have reached the alarming figure of 65,000 people.
Conclusion Undoubtedly, one of the most important and effective initiatives of the NAJA Traffic Police in controlling the growth and reducing fatalities resulting from driving accidents in Iran has been the passage of the new Traffic Law. Comparing the time period when this law became enforceable and the fluctuations in the accident rate trajectory, or comparing the number of deaths before and after the implementation of this law, has demonstrated its effectiveness.
(2012), "Evaluation of the new law for handling driving violations in the country from the perspective of traffic sector users", Rahvar Scientific-Research Quarterly, Year 9, Number 17, pp.
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