Measuring the Criterion of Religious Science; An Investigation into the Theory of Allameh Javadi Amoli مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

Religion; Nature and Status What is meant by religion in the view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli is the True Religion, meaning Islam, which is a set of beliefs, ethics, jurisprudential laws, and legal rules that have been determined by God for the guidance and salvation of humanity. In other words, the origin of religion is divine will and knowledge, and reason, innate nature, and tradition (Naql) are the discoverers of that source; therefore, religion in the view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli has a wide scope; just as the book of God's legislation as well as the word and action of the Infallible (Ma'sum) reveal the de facto religion (divine knowledge and will), the book of cosmic creation (Takwin) also reveals the de facto religion (ibid. The foundations and fundamental principles of this type of ontology and worldview are atheistic, and naturally, such an attitude makes the philosophy of science and science itself a tool for its own atheism, demanding that it view the whole of existence from the perspective of sensory experience and explain and interpret it based on empirical knowledge... Therefore, in atheistic interpretation, two types of problems exist: one relates to propositions in empirical science that pass judgment on non-empirical matters, which this judgment, because it is outside its domain and sphere, is not of the nature of science but is pure ignorance; and the second is that it is based on atheistic philosophy, and non-empirical judgment, although it falls within the sphere of absolute philosophy, due to its contradiction with truth, it is of the nature of atheism and non-religion; consequently, its outcome, which is empirical science, will also be atheistic and non-religious.