چکیده:
Social capital is a type of accumulation that creates social cohesion, social commitment, and consequently a type of self-esteem and health in individuals. The erosion of social capital and disorder at macro and micro levels is the main source of the generation and increase of various social and psychological issues and damages. The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social capital (in-group and out-group) on the mental health of Tabriz University students and the nature of the relationship between these two variables. The present research was conducted using a survey method, and the statistical population of the research is all students of Tabriz University in three levels: undergraduate, master's, and doctoral, among whom 300 people were studied using the Cochran formula and random sampling method. In the present study, the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and a researcher-made social capital questionnaire were used to measure mental health. Pearson correlation statistical tests were used for data analysis. The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital (in-group and out-group) and mental health, and there is a significant inverse relationship between social capital (in-group and out-group) and anxiety, social dysfunction, and depression. Another result of the research is that there is no significant relationship between social capital (in-group and out-group) and physical symptoms.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of social capital (in-group and out-group) on the mental health of University of Tabriz students and the nature of the relationship between these two variables.
And to examine the relationship of types of social capital (in-group, bridging) on mental health and its dimensions (physical symptoms, depression, anxiety, and social functioning) among students of the University of Tabriz.
The results obtained from the research showed that the relationship between the two constructs, social capital and mental health, among immigrants is significant at a high level; the more individuals possess higher social capital within the new social structure, the better their mental health will be in the new society.
000), indicates a relationship between the two aforementioned variables but in an inverse manner, meaning that with the increase of intra-group social capital, the level of anxiety in the individuals under study decreases.
000), indicates a relationship between the two aforementioned variables but in an inverse manner, meaning that with the increase of intra-group social capital, the level of impairment in social functioning of the individuals under study decreases.
003), indicates a relationship between the two aforementioned variables but in an inverse manner, meaning that with the increase of extra-group social capital, the level of anxiety in the individuals under study decreases.
002), indicates a relationship between the two aforementioned variables but in an inverse manner, meaning that with the increase of extra-group social capital, the level of impairment in social functioning of the individuals under study decreases.
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