Atlas of Corresponding Levels of Epistemic Categories (Atlas of Consciousness) مقاله

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Atlas of Corresponding Levels of Epistemological Categories (Atlas of Consciousness) Behrouz Rezaeimanesh1 Abstract The assumptions of ontology, epistemology, anthropology, and methodology of Western human sciences have two dimensions: objectivism and subjectivism, and their cognitive ceiling has blocked the realms beyond the "mind," ultimately considering divine revelation as the abode of the poetic mind of humans. The issue was that although academics, at the level of individual action and character, had behaviors consistent with the criteria and standards of Sharia, they—knowingly or unknowingly—had been trained at the level of insight based on Western human sciences and with the assumptions governing the sciences (1)-Assistant Professor of the Department of Public Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University Western human (ontology, epistemology, anthropology, and methodology) examine the phenomena of the social world. Burrell and Morgan's methodology in studying and presenting sociological paradigms and organizational analysis is "philosophical methodology" (deductive/reasoning): "We will argue that for ease, social sciences can be conceptualized based on four sets of assumptions: 'ontology', 'epistemology', 'human nature', and 'methodology'" (Burrell and Morgan, 9:1383:20). (Tabataba'i, 1332:25) Based on this, while presenting "Western assumptions," the writer has attempted in the present writing to introduce the corresponding levels of "indigenous assumptions (Islamic-Iranian)" in the fields of ontology, epistemology, anthropology, methodology, theology, ethics, etc. {jاسکنj} In light of the assumptions presented in Burrell and Morgan's framework, the writer presents the ontological, epistemological, anthropological, and methodological assumptions in Islamic thought based on a three-level pattern.