چکیده:
The amount of industrial employment is very important in economic studies and it is one of industrial development indexes. There are various factors that effect on demand of labour in industry sector. These factors interest the employers have more or less demand for workers. Thus، the study of these factors in form of labour demand function in industry sector is very important. In this article، the labour demand function in industry sector is estimated during 1358-87 and the important degrees of these factors are studied in both static and dynamic models. The results of research show the demand for labour has a negative relation with the wage of labours، but it has a positive relation with the value added، capital stock and the labour productivity. Thus، regarding the importance of the above factors in economic policies، increase in demand for labour is very necessary .
خلاصه ماشینی:
Among the factors affecting labor demand are labor wages, its productivity level, capital stock, and value added, which can be studied regarding the effects and relationships of these variables in the labor demand function in the industrial sector.
). In this study, labor demand was considered as a function of industrial value added, trend variable, average cost per job, and employment level with a time lag.
The results of their study indicate that industrial flexibility, production level, real wage, capital stock, and the time trend variable had a significant effect on labor demand.
The research results indicate that during this period, the level of 1- Burgess 2- Ncub and Heshmati 3- Rosen and Quant real wages and salaries, gross national product at constant prices, and the time trend variable had a significant effect on labor demand.
The estimated model in the static state is as follows: (Refer to the page image) F =363/67 1- Unit root The results obtained from the estimation of the aforementioned model indicate that: There is an inverse relationship between labor demand in the industrial sector and the wage level, and a direct relationship with other variables (i.
This long-term relationship has been estimated using Microfit 4 software as follows: (Refer to the page image) The aforementioned model indicates that in the long term, labor demand has a direct relationship with value added, capital stock of industrial units, and labor productivity, and an inverse relationship with the wage level of labor.
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