چکیده:
Social security has been one of the later approaches in security studies, especially among Europeans, and has aided neo-realists such as Barry Buzan and thinkers of the Copenhagen School in explaining security puzzles at intra-state and inter-state levels. Social security threats may include cases such as the prohibition of using a specific language, name, or clothing, or the expulsion and massacre of members of an identity community, making their tools of identity impossible. Accordingly, this article, by operationalizing the concept of the security puzzle at the intra-state level, aims to represent distinct self and other identities in social relations. The official view of the European Union regarding the concept of social security has been very superficial and is far removed from these issues. However, the needs of today's society necessitate a deeper look at the social dimension of security. The main question of this research is based on what position social security holds in the policies of the European Union and what its status is? To answer this question correctly, the hypothesis has been considered that reflecting on the approach to social security with the aim of explaining the theoretical relationship between security and identity is very important; in such a way that the survival and endurance of any society depends on preserving its identity. Therefore, the subject of social security in Europe has a deep identity dimension and differs from the official view. The goal of this research is to examine what is and what should be regarding the concept of social security in Europe, especially after the September 11 incident.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Challenges facing social security in Europe after September 11 Roxana Niknami PhD student in European Studies, University of Tehran niknami.
Therefore, the subject of social security in Europe has a deeply identity-based dimension and differs from the official view.
Social security can be used as a hypothetical concept for every human group and, more precisely, refers to the ability to maintain acceptable internal conditions for the evolution of traditional patterns of language, culture, associations, religion, national identity, and customs.
2. Social security as identity in Europe (unofficial position) The events of September 11 clearly set America thinking about preserving its hegemony in the world and had doubled the pro-Western sentiments and sense of belonging to the West among the people of these countries.
The significant increase in migrants in Western Europe, the creation of non-European ethnic minorities, the creation of multi-ethnic societies as a result of the emergence of racist tendencies, the second generation of racial identity and their identity crisis, the emergence of problems between sending and receiving countries, and the negative impact of this on government-industry relations have caused the European Union to make this issue a centerpiece of its activities and seek a way forward.
Another important point is that different religious tendencies have influenced the political process of Western European countries' issues, and parties and groups have formed in relation to each of these tendencies.
Furthermore, it is very important to state that 2 laws guarantee the implementation of policies related to social security in the European Union.
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