چکیده:
This research is an attempt to explain social powers in a discourse-oriented literary text called Golestan. In this explanation, factors of power and ideology play an important role in seventh-century society. The concern of this research is to discover the strategies and tools of discourse-orientation that lead to the creation of dominance and inequality in society and the manifestation of this inequality in language. For this purpose, Michael Halliday's theories were used for text analysis (appraisal theory focusing on processes and noun phrases) and Norman Fairclough's theories were used to explain the social dimensions at three levels: description, interpretation, and explanation, and how they are linked to the text. Finally, a dominant central discourse titled 'Governmental Discourse' was defined. By explaining the role and position of the participants in this discourse, we reached the point that governmental discourse relies on an ideology that introduces it as a puppet and one approved by God in order to legitimize its presence and consolidate it in society.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Seventh Year Number 3 Summer 2012 Table No. 4, The Position of the Monarchical Discourse towards God Participant | Valuation: God Almighty has made me the king of this kingdom | Malek Positive: Did you hear that (God) has forsaken me | Anushirvan the Just | Positive: With the help of God, Almighty, every kingdom I conquered | Alexander the Roman | Positive: In the first example, we are faced with an unknown king who explicitly emphasizes the presence and will of God for granting or sustaining his kingship.
That is, if people living within or outside the boundaries of a political system come to believe that a fundamental meaningful perspective or purpose is absent or threatened from the viewpoint of said political system, they will then lose their trust and belief in the force (which that political system exerts | 35 | Governmental Discourse in Saadi's Gulistan Have mercy on the weak subjects so that you do not suffer from the strong enemy (Chapter 1, Tale 10).
If we collect all the behaviors and actions of the king in the tales of Golestan, we arrive at the following table: Governmental Discourse in Saadi's Golestan Negative Verbal Al-Sair Material Verbal Negative Material Negative The subjects Negative Material Negative Verbal Minister Verbal Material Positive | Verbal considers sociological, historical, discourse, ideology and power, and contracts and socio-cultural knowledge.
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