چکیده:
The European Union established the Common Security and Defense Policy in 1999 in order to enhance its position in the international system arena, play an effective role in the field of international peace and security, and subsequently strengthen various dimensions of European convergence. This entity is recognized as the military/civilian arm of the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy and is today one of the most dynamic areas related to European Union plans and projects. Although only a decade has passed since the birth of the Common Security and Defense Policy, this entity has implemented 24 military and civilian missions since 2003 to promote global peace and security across three continents: Europe, Africa, and Asia. The key to the success of the Common Security and Defense Policy missions lies in developing a culture of joint planning and direction for military and civilian operations. Nevertheless, there are limitations facing the European Union that prevent the comprehensive development of the Common Security and Defense Policy; however, it is expected that with the implementation of the Lisbon Treaty by European countries in December 2009, some of the limitations in the European security and defense field will be overcome. Therefore, the present article seeks to explain the position of the European Union's Common Security and Defense Policy in the last decade.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Unilateralism The Maturity Period (2003-2009) After the aforementioned disagreements among the member states of the Common Security and Defense Policy, and following the request and proposal of the Swedish Foreign Minister regarding the formulation of a new strategy to confront the threats and challenges facing the European Union in April 2003, and its expansion by the Greek Presidency of this Union, the draft "European Security Strategy" 1, titled "A Secure Europe in a Better World" 2, was finally accepted at the European Council summit in June 2003.
In general, the result of the Progress Catalogue 2007 is that the European Union acquires the capability to lead a wide range of military operations under the Common Security and Defense Policy on issues related to "Strategic Planning Assumptions"6.
pdf * Defense expenditures are provided by the European Union member states and all third countries participating in Common Security and Defense Policy missions pursuant to Article 28 of the Maastricht Treaty.
(32) Real commitment under the 2008 Civilian Headline Goal included the development of an expanding set of non-military crisis management capabilities within the framework of the ability to lead current non-military missions, the ability to expand in the shortest time, the ability to accompany military elements, strengthening the cohesion of Common Security and Defense Policy actions within the framework of long-term European Union programs, and the ability to respond to international organizations and third-party partners, especially the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe2.
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