چکیده:
The collapse of the polytheistic and Taghut system in Mecca and its conquest brought about great political, moral, social, and economic achievements for Muslims and the emerging Islamic community. In this article, ten of these achievements are addressed around two main axes. The first axis: Political achievements of the Conquest of Mecca: 1. The sovereignty of Islam over the Arabian Peninsula; 2. The end of the political power of the polytheists and the eradication of idolatry; 3. The resonance of the call of Monotheism in the stronghold of polytheism; 4. Public allegiance (Bay'ah); 5. Disassociation from the polytheists. The second axis: Explaining the values and anti-values of the Islamic community: 1. Equality; 2. Islamic brotherhood; 3. The end of Jahiliyyah thought; 4. Consolidation of the culture of forgiveness and dignity; 5. Commitment to the implementation of divine law.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Prophet (peace be upon him) did not act through continuous methods, such as correspondence to the leaders of nations and tribes, to convey this message; rather, by utilizing the vast gathering of people during the Hajj season, he publicly informed the general public of the Islamic government's policy in confronting the polytheists.
After entering Masjid al-Haram, the Prophet, like his forefather Abraham, broke the idols and, through this act, declared that he could not tolerate the "captivity of intellect and thought" and the "attachment of heart and Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan, Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Musavi Hamedani, Vol. 20, p.
3. The Resonating Call of Monotheism in the Stronghold of Polytheism and Disbelief When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, entered Masjid al-Haram for the first time, he approached the door of the Kaaba, then stood there, began to speak, and said: «لا اله الا الله وحده وحده انجز وعده و نصرعبده و هزم الاحزاب وحده؛ 3 There is no god but Allah, He is alone, He alone fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and alone defeated all the opposing parties.
After completing the Tawaf and destroying the idols around the Kaaba, the Prophet, peace be upon him, set out towards Mount Safa and sat there; the men of Quraysh would come one by one, pledge allegiance to him, and embrace Islam, and then it was the turn of the women.
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