Concepts of State - Government - Politics مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

But when a need such as security acquired a permanent aspect, the method used by the group to provide it became permanent, and at some stage, these methods were recognized and accepted, and then they took an organizational form, meaning they became constituted within an organization. In other words, when a group of individuals organized their method of self-defense in the form of an organization, the state entered the arena of existence. 10 In other places in ancient times, not only was the duty of group defense entrusted to strong and powerful individuals, but the responsibility of government was also assigned to those same people who held the duty of defense. As can be inferred from the story of "Diakos," two conditions are necessary for the formation of a state: first, that there be agreement and understanding among the people that these restrictions, resulting from the implementation of order and law, are better than the past disorder and chaos; and second, that the authority, reference, or court to which a dispute is referred must create trust among the people, both in terms of the fairness of the procedures and proceedings and the justice of the decisions. trhS,I,seirotsiH,sutodoreH (14)-Here we can obtain a relatively simple definition of the state: the state is a political organization (meaning created to maintain established order and security) consisting of two classes: rulers and the ruled. Therefore, they were forced to form a society from individuals with whom they previously had no bonds and, at the same time, create the necessary organization for establishing order and law (meaning the state).