چکیده:
Due to the importance of the connection between the two deep-rooted languages, Arabic and Persian, the authors in this research, relying on studies conducted in the field of prepositions and also based on a descriptive-analytical method, have discussed and examined the meaning of 'companionship' as one of the shared prepositional meanings between the two languages, Arabic and Persian, and have studied the letters representing companionship and its characteristics. In this regard, for the meaning of companionship in both languages, primary and key tools are presented. In addition, prepositions that act as substitutes for these tools and are useful for expressing companionship are investigated. It is hoped that the results will be beneficial for researchers, linguists, and especially translation studies.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Considering the aforementioned examples, two conclusions can be drawn; first, that Persian prepositions, unlike Arabic prepositions, play an active role in the process of word formation, and second, that "ma'a", as a primary particle, has entered the Persian language to denote companionship along with its genitive.
But in the Persian language, the main letter in expressing musahabat is the preposition "ba", and other letters that act as its substitutes are: az, andar, be, baz, bar, dar, ra.
Musahabat in the Persian Language Musahabat and companionship are among other shared linguistic concepts that - according to the aforementioned points - in the Arabic language, the adverb "ma'a" is responsible for expressing, and prepositions do not play a significant role in conveying musahabat.
However, in the Persian language, this concept, which is often expressed with words such as "musahabat", "ma'iyyat", "hamrah-i", "molazemat", and "va" meaning "ma'a", is based on prepositions.
That is, sometimes the Persian "bay-e ma'iyyat" is placed against expressions in the Arabic language in which there is no trace of "ma'a" or the tools that act as its substitutes; rather, the concept of the expressions themselves denotes musahabat; such as verbs that convey ma'iyyat: matters.
Accordingly, in the present research, it is intended that by relying on the studies of Arabic and Persian grammarians, one of the common meanings of prepositions and postpositions, namely musahabat, be examined and compared.
6. The expression of companionship in the Persian language is often the responsibility of the preposition "ba", but in Arabic, besides "ma'a", there are other particles and methods that are useful for companionship and are essentially indicative of the meaning of "ma'a".
(
, 
, 
)
