چکیده:
Palestine is part of the territories separated from the Ottoman Empire after World War I. However, it has always been a target for partition from the very beginning. In 1947, the United Nations established a special committee to resolve the Palestine problem; after discussions and negotiations, the majority of members finally presented a plan whereby two Jewish and Arab states with economic unity would be formed in the land of Palestine, and the city of Jerusalem would be administered by an international regime. According to the plan of the minority members of the aforementioned commission, a federal government with Jerusalem as its capital would be formed in the land of Palestine, and Jewish and Arab states would govern the Jewish and Arab sections within the framework of this federal government. Iran, as one of the members of the special committee, opposed the partition of Palestine. Despite its ups and downs, the process of opposition eventually culminated in opposition to the two-state, two-nation plan and the proposal of a referendum plan following the victory of the Islamic Revolution. In the present article, an attempt has been made first to examine the partition resolution as the basis for the 'two-state, two-nation solution' and then, given the clause regarding the status of Jerusalem in the aforementioned resolution, using the principle of unity, we have addressed the possibility of utilizing this criterion in the referendum plan.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In 1947, the United Nations selected a special committee to resolve the Palestine problem; after discussion and negotiation, the majority of the members finally presented a plan according to which two Jewish and Arab states would be formed in the territory of Palestine with economic unity, and the city of Jerusalem would be administered under an international regime.
The purpose of holding the session was to address England's proposal based on the formation of a committee to deal with the Palestine issue, but Arab governments such as Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Egypt demanded the addition of a plan to end the British Mandate over Palestine and declare the independence of this country, which met with the opposition of the General Assembly.
In other words, it was proposed in this plan that the British Mandate be ended and two Arab and Jewish states be established with economic unity and an international buffer zone 1 for the city of Jerusalem, which would be administered by the United Nations for a period of ten years.
Finally, on November 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly, through Resolution No. 181, with 33 votes in favor, (4) 13 votes against (5), and 10 abstentions (6), approved the proposal to partition Palestine into two Arab and Jewish states.
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