چکیده:
Adib al-Mamalik is one of the traditionalist poets of the Constitutional era who, due to the requirements of the transformative Constitutional period, is sensitive to socio-political affairs and developments, and the traces of this sensitivity are evident in his poetry. He mistakenly seeks justice-seeking and legalism from the Qajar kings and each time turns to another with failure. In this article, Adib's literature regarding these two subjects has been investigated and analyzed.
خلاصه ماشینی:
-------------- (*) Associate Professor at Tarbiat Moallem University of Azerbaijan -------------- (**) Master of Persian Language and Literature, Payame Noor University of Tabriz Introduction -Life of Adib al-Mamalik Amir al-Shu'ara Mirza Mohammad Sadeq Farahani, titled Adib al-Mamalik and using the pen name Amiri, was a prominent Iranian poet, man of letters, journalist, and writer during the Constitutional era.
At the beginning of the Constitutional period, in congratulating the opening of the Consultative Assembly and praising Mozaffar ad-Din Shah for granting the Constitution and liberating the constitutionalists, he expresses happiness that no one will suffer from the tyranny and oppression of rulers anymore and that the Sultan's justice will encompass everyone: کس نباشد زین سپس از جور دیوان در شکنج کس نماند بعد از این از عدل سلطان بینصیب نالهء مظلوم آید تا به تخت شهریار راز محبوبان شود یک باره پیدا بر حبیب (Adib al-Mamalik, Vol. 2, p.
56) Most of his praises for Mozaffar ad-Din Shah are based on the belief he holds regarding his justice and his efforts to remove oppression and tyranny in the country: ز بسط عدلش جز زلف یار و سنبلتر کسی ندید که پشتی ز غم دوتاه آمد (Ibid, p.
425) In Adib's belief, justice is praised everywhere except in Iran, and tyranny and oppression are blamed everywhere except in Iran; therefore, he envies other countries and condemns the false Constitutionalists: The flaw of the Constitution is known to us; the name of the Constitution in Iran is ominous.
", Dastgerdi, Vahid: Preface to the Old Divan, page "Kod", quoted from: Mousavi Garmaroudi, Seyyed Ali: Life and Poetry of Adib al-Mamalik Farahani, Vol. 1, p.
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