چکیده:
Trust (Tawakkul) is one of the ethical and mystical concepts of Islamic culture. Ethical scholars, following the Quran, have advised Muslims to realize this concept objectively in their individual and social lives, and mystics have mentioned it as one of the mystical stations, considering the necessity of passing through it essential for every seeker. Our ethical and mystical sources are filled with the necessity of approaching trust. Trust in Nahj al-Balagha is used in both the ethical and mystical senses. Ali (AS) has emphasized the importance of trust from various aspects in Nahj al-Balagha, considering it the foundation of faith, a factor in ethical composure, a way to achieve mystical poverty, and a factor in contemplation. Trust in this book never replaces human effort; rather, it is applied in situations where human action falls short.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Ali (AS) has emphasized the importance of Tawakkul from various aspects in Nahj al-Balagha, considering it the foundation of faith, a factor in moral composure, a way to achieve mystical poverty, and a catalyst for reflection.
The great emphasis of religious texts, especially the Holy Quran and subsequently Nahj al-Balagha, on Tawakkul (reliance) and trust in God, along with the introduction of many examples of those who practice Tawakkul in the aforementioned sources, indicates how effective Tawakkul is in a person's attainment of perfection and in achieving their aspirations and goals.
Before Nahj al-Balagha, the Holy Quran emphasized this matter and stated: «و علی اللّه فلیتوکل المومنون» (Al Imran: 061): "Believers must rely on God".
" From the perspective of mystics, a person practicing Tawakkul should not engage in questioning, planning, or seeking remedies, because these matters prevent the realization of Tawakkul; rather, even in the spiritual path (tariqat), relying on meanings such as piety and knowledge is not permissible.
3) Mystical foundation: The ultimate goal of mystical conduct in all mystical systems is to attain the pleasure of God; whether it be union with the Truth or oneness with Him. Satisfaction is achieved when a person places all that they possess and do not possess in His hands and relies on Him in all matters related to God. With regard to this foundation, one can speak of Tawakkul in the epistemological-ethical system of Nahj al-Balagha.
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