The Fifteenth International Congress of Criminal Law (International Association of Criminal Law) (September 4 - 10, 1994, corresponding to Shahrivar 13 to 19, 1373, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) خبر و گزارش

خلاصه ماشینی:

At the end, the participants approved the draft group of recommendations and resolutions related to their subject with amendments: 1- Crimes against the environment, 2- Informatics and computer crimes and other crimes against information technology, 3- Movements for the reform of criminal procedure and the protection of human rights, 4- Regionalization of penal law and the protection of human rights through international cooperation methods in the criminal domain. The International Association of Criminal Law believes that enforceable criminal regulations in the domain of individuals' private lives should: only in important cases—especially regarding informatics data that have a very sensitive aspect or include information that are traditionally protected by law—be defined with clarity and precision, be limited to intentional acts, and ultimately allow prosecuting authorities to consider victim opinions regarding public prosecution for certain crimes. 4-2-Criminal Procedure Investigations in the domain of informatics crimes, for the purpose of effective social defense, require that appropriate powers—while respecting human rights and the private lives of individuals—be granted to police, prosecution, and court authorities. The most important movements in the field of criminal procedure reform in 19th-century Europe were characterized by the fact that, from the very first stage, they made such change and transformation contingent upon meeting the related needs, namely replacing them with human rights guarantees in the new regulations, which are often provided for in the constitutional laws of states; these included principles related to human dignity and worth, equality and parity before the law, as well as the right to physical integrity and similar matters.