Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

Formation of the Federal Republic: In September 1948, following a series of deep and unprecedented disputes between the three Western governments on one side and the Soviet Union on the other, which led to the latter's withdrawal from the "Allied Control Council," a constituent assembly was formed in Bonn(1) to prepare the draft constitution. The said law was approved by the legislative power of most of the eleven states and was practically recognized and implemented as the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. First- Individual Rights and Freedoms: The first paragraph of Article 15 of the constitution is explicit in stating that human dignity and status must not be violated; respect for and protection of it shall be the duty of every state organization and the obligation of every official among the government authorities. Article 15 of the Constitution recognizes the principle of nationalizing land, natural resources, and means of production, whether they come under the absolute ownership of the state or whether the public and private sectors participate jointly in them, but has made their implementation in each case subject to a specific law according to which the type and extent of compensation is predicted. The Federal Constitutional Court has been granted the authority to declare illegal those political parties whose goals or the activities of their members harm individual freedoms or the republican government, or cause its dissolution. In the case of bills whose "approval" rests with the Council, the right to refer disputes to the aforementioned commission is also granted to the Federal Diet as well as the government.