چکیده:
Al-Hashdal al-Shaabi in Iraq is one of the institutions established by the Iraqi Supreme Authority at a critical historical juncture, inspired by the Basij Organization of Iran, to counter the harsh threat posed by ISIS. Hashad al-Shaabi is an institution that has dual dimensions and six components of basic public security. In addition to bringing the people to the forefront as agents of repelling threats and producing security, it has also defined the issue and source of security in accordance with the will of the Iraqi people. It has also been able to effectively counter the threat posed by ISIS and to do its job well in defending the holy sites, the people and the sovereignty of Iraq. Using a library method for data collection and a descriptive-analytical method for analyzing the findings, this article first enumerates the dimensions and components of "basic people security" and then examines the situation of Hashad al-Shaabi in compliance or non-compliance with these dimensions and components. Is. In the people-based security approach, people are considered the center of security in such a way that people are both the exploiter (reference) of security and the agent of security. People's security is closely linked to social capital and identity. The findings of the article show that in grassroots security, people become the main agents of security production and government security agencies can use this huge capacity to minimize threats while maintaining security at the desired level. The security of grassroots people has two dimensions: "social capital"
خلاصه ماشینی:
Identifying the Components of People-Based Security in Iraq (A Case Study of Hashd al-Shaabi) Hossein Rozbeh 1 | Ahmad Zarean 2 | Hadi Aghayi 3 Abstract Hashd al-Shaabi in Iraq is one of the institutions that, inspired by Iran's Basij Organization, was established at a sensitive historical juncture by order of the Supreme Religious Authority of Iraq to confront the hard threat of ISIS.
These institutions, on one hand, due to their popular nature, and on the other hand, because they have determined the reference and subject of security based on the interests and benefits of the people and not based on 31st Year | Issue 118 | Spring 2022 the interests of individuals, parties, movements, governments, and foreign actors, have been able to effectively confront threats and produce security in an efficient manner through the popularization of security.
52 Year Thirty-one | Number One Hundred and Eighteen | Spring 2022 Article Four: According to this law, the groups and formations of Hashd al-Shaabi have the right to use the necessary force and to do whatever is required to deter and repel security and terrorist threats from Iraq, as well as to liberate cities from the clutches of terrorist groups and to maintain security and destroy these groups and their accomplices.
Al-Hashd al-Shaabi of Iraq, as a popular institution that was formed following the sufficient jihad command of the supreme authority of Iraq, Ayatollah Sistani, and with the primary goal of repelling the ISIS threat, has played an important role in making security popular in Iraq due to its possession of an acceptable level of social capital and social identity.
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