چکیده:
With the presence of the Messenger of God (PBUH) in Medina and the beginning of the Hijrah era, various challenges and dense threats against Muslims began. The pagans of Mecca, at the head of the opposition and one of the strongest enemies of the Prophet (PBUH), prepared large-scale actions against the Muslims. This article intends to address the difficult and complex situation of the Hijrah era, to address the issue of what strategy the Messenger of God (PBUH) adopted in the face of threats and movements of the polytheists. In this article, the subject is examined through descriptive and historical analysis.In this article, using historical texts and historical description and analysis, the subject is studied.The results of the studies indicate that the Prophet (PBUH), considering the experience of 13 years of the Besat era and the socio-political realities of the Hejaz, adopted a strategy according to which they actively and strongly opposed the conspiracies of the polytheists and their allies. By identifying opportunities and taking timely action, they took the initiative. The result of this defense strategy was to curb the fighting power and hostility of the polytheists, to elevate the position of the Muslims to a superior position, and more importantly, to effectively and intelligently defend the fledgling Muslim community and to facilitate the invitation.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The results of the investigations indicate that the Prophet (صلي الله عليه وآله وسـلم ), taking into account the experience of the 13-year era of Prophethood and the socio-political realities of Hijaz, adopted a strategy based on which he appeared actively and powerfully against the conspiracies of the polytheists and their allies, and in the field of situational developments, took the initiative by identifying opportunities and acting timely.
244 | Year 31 | Issue 118 | Spring 2022 The Prophet's (صليالله عليه وآله وسلم ) strategy in relation to the positions and actions of the polytheists was to enter the arena of field developments in Hijaz in a purposeful manner, from a position of authority and with the language of power, and to act with an intelligent method toward the conscious defense of the newly formed Islamic community, in such a way that they would hold the initiative among the polytheists and other attacking groups of Hijaz and have control over potential conflicts.
Scientific Publications of Imam Hussain University (peace be upon him) 247 4- The actions of the Prophet (صليالله عليه وآله وسلم ) to advance the strategy Given the economic actions, psychological operations, and the political and military threats of the enemy, in the first years of the Hijra, a series of actions and measures by the Prophet (صـليالله عليـه وآلـه وسـلم ) began with a blend of precaution, necessity, and psychological and combat readiness of the Muslims, which was implemented in several stages: First, by implementing basic programs and actions, they first organized the internal situation of the Muslims, and then the relations with non-Muslim groups.
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