چکیده:
The great Prophet's figure is reflected deservingly in many of the prose and poetical Persian literary works showing how devoted the authors and the poets are to this dear character. "Kashf-ol-Mahjoob" is one of the great Persian literary masterpieces of the fifth century by Hojviri. He first points to the Quran's verses، and then he focuses on Prophet's words، his manner and attitude. The purpose of this article is revealing Prophet's superiorities، emphasizing on his kindness، affection and the necessity for gaining more knowledge about this dear character. For this purpose، Prophet Mohammad has been compared to other prophets such as Moses، Abraham، and David. Then Prophet Mohammad's morality and behavior، specially his passion and kindness، generosity، spirit for prayer and his mystical attitude in deeds such as prayer، fasting، sleep and wakening- all mentioned in Hojviri's book- are surveyed. The results show that Prophet Mohammad was very kind، affectionate، and generous and had a giving nature. He had a hard-working spirit and seeking and desiring to obey God and he was the person God loved.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Hujwiri, who, citing the verse "و ما منّا اِلّا له مقامٌ معلوم" (Surah As-Saaffat, Verse 164), attributes stations such as Dhikr, Ma'rifat, Qurb, Jam' (3), Faqr, Maskanat, Sahw, Sukr (4), and so on to the Great Prophet (PBUH), considers in this comparison the station of "Tamkin" (5) to belong to the Noble Prophet and the station of "Talwin" (6) to belong to Moses (AS): "The intent of that [station of Talwin] will be change and shifting from one state to another...
To this end, topics such as the comparison of the Great Prophet (PBUH) with other prophets like Moses, Abraham, and David (AS), the ethics and behavior of the Prophet—especially his affection, love, generosity, and benevolence—the devotional and mystical spirit of the Prophet, such as prayer and fasting, and finally, the sleeping and waking of the Great Prophet (PBUH) as mentioned in Hujwiri's Kashf al-Mahjub, have been examined in this essay.
Comparison with an approach to the discussion of the manifestation of Truth (Tajalli al-Haqq) In the comparison that Hujwiri has drawn between the Great Prophet (PBUH) and Moses (AS), three differences can be found: a) The determination of the time for intimate conversation, supplication, and dialogue with the Truth, and question and answer in the presence of God, whether of the nocturnal type (musamara) or the diurnal type (muhadatha), is different in the behavior of the two messengers of Truth; in the connection with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), God is eager to meet His beloved.
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