چکیده:
Muslim scientists and physicians have investigated poisons in their lexicographical and medical compositions, as well as in their natural history books. They have also written specialized works on plant, animal, and mineral poisons, as well as on ways to prevent their harms and treat poisoning conditions caused by criminal acts or accidental biological occurrences. Some of these are examined in this article.
خلاصه ماشینی:
deadly, and the large type of its sting is even more deadly, and therefore, it may lead to convulsions and inability of the knees; however, even the small type of sting may cause a great disaster from its bite and create Blisters"; 3) Honeybees/ Apidae 3; 4) Arthropods and blister beetles (biting beetles)/ Meloidae; In Islamic medical texts, several references to these dangerous insects for humans have appeared, especially in the book Al-Sumum wa Daf al-Madarr by Jabir ibn Hayyan, the book Al-Qanun by Avicenna, and the book Al-Mansuri fi al-Tibb by Al-Razi.
It can be said that the knowledge mentioned in Islamic medical heritage texts regarding poisonous plants and their various effects on humans and animals is itself the result of experiences and collaborations over long and enduring periods with other civilizations, and these efforts of Muslim scientists in the field of studying plant toxins remain unknown on a global level.
The facts recorded by Muslim physicians in their medical texts clarify that poisonous plants cause subsequent neurological diseases (Table 4): Table (4) (Refer to the page image) The list of plants mentioned in the Islamic heritage texts that cause neurological diseases includes these plant species2: Pelkhom, Saffron, Cannabis, Shabizak, Bangu, Alqariya, Tajrizi, Tatoure, and Eggplant.
Table (1) List of animals mentioned in the reference books of Islamic heritage for detecting toxins present in food materials: See: Al-Hawi fi al-Tibb, authored by Razi, and Al-Munqidh min al-Halaka fi Daf' al-Sama'im al-Muhlikah, authored by Husayn ibn Abi Tha'lab.
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