چکیده:
It continued until great scholars emerged from among them during the Ghaznavid period; paying attention to this trend shows the transformation in the social structure of Iranian society in the early Islamic centuries. The Sa'alik or Salukan of Khorasan were a group of Arab and non-Arab dervishes who, by forming groups on roads and in deserts, engaged in highway robbery and looting caravans. In the late Tahirid era, due to the weakness of its last rulers, they caused chaos and disorder throughout all of Khorasan. When Yaqub conquered Nishapur, the Sa'alik joined him to continue their lives under his shadow. Yaqub, who had formed his army from various groups, welcomed them, incorporated them into his army, and assigned them important positions. With the death of Yaqub, the leaders of the Sa'alik, such as Ahmad bin Abdullah Khajastani and Rafi bin Harthama, opposed Amr, seized control of Khorasan, and even clashed with the Alavid states of Tabaristan and even the Abbasid Caliph. However, their efforts to achieve stable power were unsuccessful, but their elevation in status led them to hold high government positions during the Samanid era, and this trend...
خلاصه ماشینی:
Upon the death of Yaqub, the leaders of the Sa'alik, such as Ahmad ibn Abd Allah Khajastani and Rafi ibn Harthama, opposed Amr, seized control of Khorasan, and even clashed with the Alavid governments of Tabaristan and even the Abbasid Caliph.
If greatness is in the lion's mouth, take the risk to seek it from the lion's mouth; either greatness, glory, wealth, and status, or facing death like a man At this time, Khajastani joined Yaqub along with other leaders of the Sa'alik, the most important of whom were the Banu Sarkub, who were three brothers named Abu Talha Mansur ibn Muslim, Ibrahim ibn Muslim, and Ya'mar ibn Muslim, and other leaders such as Aziz ibn Abd Allah Sari, Ibrahim ibn Ilyas, Abu Bilal al-Khariji, and Ibrahim ibn Abi Hafs51.
Rafi ibn Harthama, who was also one of the leaders of the Sa'alik and had caused turmoil in Khorasan during the late Tahirid era and had even become among the companions of Muhammad ibn Tahir, joined Yaqub at this time61.
Rafi took advantage of the conflict between the Caliph and Amr and thought about expanding his territory; under the pretext of helping Ispahbad Rustam, he marched to Tabaristan and besieged Muhammad ibn Zayd in the fortress of Juwaynah in Gorgan; however, he could not make any progress and came from there to Rayy, and his audacity reached such a degree that he rebelled against the Caliph's command, but in the battle against the Caliph's commander, Ahmad was defeated by Abd al-Aziz and fled to Tabaristan.
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