چکیده:
One of the criteria for Qasr prayer in travel is the distance of the Sharia travel. Most scholars agree that the amount is eight farsakh, and this is a general principle and an unchangeable criterion; however, the reality is that the unchangeable principle is 'a day and a night's journey,' which in ancient times, depending on conditions, was 'daylight,' but in the recent century, due to the use of new vehicles, it is 'a day and a night.' Based on this, the application of this criterion in the past was eight farsakh or approximately 44 kilometers, and in the present era, it is 175.027 kilometers. This claim has been proven based on 22 narrations in the form of eight reasons and cited using the words of the jurists of the Salaf.
خلاصه ماشینی:
A) From the narrations related to this evidence, we point out three cases: A) It is stated in the sahih of Muawiyah bin Ammar (Hadith 13): انّه قال لأبي عبداللّه)ع( : انّ أهل مكة يتمّون الصلاة بعرفات، فقال)ع(: ويلهم أو ويحهم وأىّ سفرٍ اشدّ منه؟ لاتتمّ؛ Muawiyah bin Ammar said to Imam Sadiq (as): The people of Mecca perform their prayers in full at Arafat.
In the second paragraph of the first hadith, it is stated as follows: perform the prayer shortened, for that is a right upon him«;(309) Imam al-Baqir (as) was asked about a man who accompanies his brother in the month of Ramadan for a distance of two or three days.
From this, it becomes clear that the primary criterion is the journey of a day (one day), and since speed affects the amount of distance covered in a day's movement (284), the Imam said: This amount of eight farsakhs is for camel caravans, not for fast mules.
Therefore, the primary measure of a legal journey is a temporal dimension, namely one day; and since camel caravans used to travel eight farsakhs in the daylight, in some narrations, this eight farsakhs is stated as a tangible manifestation.
]Imam al-Rida (as) replied: [This is because the journey of one day has been determined as eight farsakhs, which is the movement of camels and caravans, and this is the ]means [predominant for the general public during travel, and this ]eight farsakhs [is the maximum distance that camel drivers (281) cover.
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