چکیده:
Research related to the Elamite historical period has correctly shown that there are many unknowns in the history of Elamite governments. We still do not know many Elamite regions that have been mentioned in Elamite and Mesopotamian tablets and inscriptions. We do not have full mastery over the Elamite script, nor do we have sufficient knowledge regarding the livelihood and daily life of the Elamites. This deficiency is especially evident in areas that have been less explored until now. Archaeological excavations in Fars and Khuzestan by Iranian and foreign archaeologists over the past century provide insights into the way of life and religious thoughts of that period. However, one of the intellectual concerns of archaeologists has always been the way mountain-dwelling people of Fars interacted with the people living in the low-lying and low-altitude areas of Khuzestan. This trend can be examined from prehistoric times to contemporary eras and can be subject to comprehensive research through archaeological excavations. One of the regions that has recently been excavated is called Tell Bandu. The results obtained from five seasons of archaeological excavation in Tell Bandu provide us with much evidence regarding the way of life and social situation of this mid-mountainous region from the beginning of writing to the Achaemenid era. The evidence obtained shows that this site, under the influence of prehistoric cultures of Fars from the Bakon Alf era to the present age, has been a settlement for nomadic or sedentary tribes who chose this place for their temporary or permanent habitation.
خلاصه ماشینی:
During five seasons of excavation in Tal-e Bando, valuable information was provided regarding the relationship between the peoples of the east and west of this plain, namely Fars and Khuzestan, especially during the Elamite period.
Chronology of Tal-e Bando By digging two 2*2 meter test pits in trenches M 17 and N 13, and by using the sequence of pottery found and based on their predominant similarity to the Marvdasht plain pottery in Fars, six consecutive cultural periods have been determined as follows: 1- The Banash cultural period (the beginning of Bakun culture (A 5) in Fars, parallel to Shushan 2 in Khuzestan (3800-3500 BC) and before it.
1- Architectural remains belonging to the Banash culture (the beginning of writing), parallel to the beginning of the Elamite period in Khuzestan (2400-2300 BC) The discovery of a row of regular bricks with dimensions ranging from 52*61*8 to 72*71*01 centimeters, in the form of a wall with a diameter of more than 150 centimeters at a depth of 84 centimeters from the upper surface of trench M 17, shows a significant and noteworthy architectural feature in the lower layers of the northern and middle parts of the mound (Image No. 3).
Conclusion Most of our knowledge regarding the prehistoric and historic periods and the type of culture prevailing among the inhabitants of Tal-e Bando has been obtained based on the study of the pottery of this region and its comparison with the pottery of Fars and Khuzestan.
e. , coinciding with the Middle Elamite period, Tal-e Bando was under the influence of both Fars and Khuzestan cultures and was located as a large village on the road from Anshan to Susa.
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