چکیده:
In this research, the author has attempted, considering the hundred-year rule of Alexander the Great and the Seleucids over Iran, to reveal the secret of the similarity between these two stories through the description and analysis of historical periods linking the literature of Iran, Greece, and Rome. In the interpretation of Surabadi, a commentator of the fifth century AH, the story of Solomon and how he spoke with birds is mentioned, the subject of which is about fate and destiny; the author also addresses a romantic subject in the margin of the story, in which the son of the king of the West falls in love with the daughter of the king of the East, and these two, with a horse that they hollow out, deceive Anqa—the wet nurse of the king of the East's daughter—and reach union. In the story of the Iliad, a work by Homer (7th century BC), the Greek soldiers, who were weary of the steadfastness of the people of Troy, deceive the people of Troy by building a hollow wooden horse in which several Greek heroes are hidden, and enter the city of Troy. Then, in the middle of the night, they open the city gates so that the Greek soldiers enter the city and conquer it.
خلاصه ماشینی:
" The story of Anqa in the Tafsir of Surabadi, on one hand, resembles Homer's Iliad due to the "existence of a hollow horse as a tool of deception," and on the other hand, because of the "rearing of the daughter of the King of the East by Anqa," it resembles a story from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which is an Eastern epic; and finally, in the story of the Iliad, Achilles is mentioned, who in terms of invulnerability and weakness is like Esfandiar.
In this discourse, what connects Iranian fictional literature to the wooden and hollow Trojan horse is the story of Solomon and how he spoke with birds in the Tafsir of Abu Bakr Atiq ibn Muhammad Heravi Surabadi, in which Anqa rears the daughter of the King of the East on a tree atop the highest mountain in the world.
In the story of the Iliad, a work by Homer (7th century BC), the Greek armies, who were exhausted by the persistence of the people of Troy, deceive the people of Troy by constructing a wooden hollow horse in which several Greek heroes are hidden, and they enter the city of Troy.
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