چکیده:
Peasants, as a class of nobility and elites in the late Sasanian era, formed the core and foundation of the Iranian nation during this period and remained important in some respects during the early Islamic centuries. In fact, they were an aristocratic class that, after the fall of the Sasanian state, was able to continue their existence and pass on the ancient heritage of Iran to future generations. In this transformation and change of position, peasants played several key roles; for instance, as mediators between the Sasanian state and its subjects, they played the same role during the Islamic period and were themselves among the factors that facilitated the conquest of Sawad (Iran) and the rule of the Arabs. After the collapse of the Sasanian state, they became the narrators of the stories and national epics of the kings and legendary heroes of Iran, whom Ferdowsi and other Islamic historians have mentioned. On the other hand, after the Islamic conquests, peasants were able to play the role of real administrators of the first Islamic governments due to their expertise and experience in managing local affairs and their familiarity with subjects and farmers, and the conquerors also entrusted them with the administration of local affairs and conquered lands.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Iranian Studies Journal Center for Research of Iranian Culture and Languages Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Third Year, Number Six, Autumn 2004 Dehqans in the Era of Transition* (Scientific-Research) Dr. Mahmoud Tavousi Professor at Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran Ali Asghar Mirzaei PhD student in Ancient Iranian History, University of Tehran Abstract Dehqans, as a class of nobility and aristocrats of the late Sasanian era, formed the core and foundation of the Iranian nation during this period and were also important in some respects during the early Islamic centuries.
In this transformation and change of position, the dehqans played several key roles, including acting as mediators between the Sasanian state and its subjects, a role they continued to play during the Islamic period, and they themselves were among the factors that facilitated the conquest of the Iranian countryside and the governance of the Arabs.
Since in some sources, during Qubad's marriage in the province upon his departure to the land of Hyrcania, a great city is mentioned as Asvar Vaspebad, and also, in Tabari's report, it is stated that the Marwans, the city governor of Khosrow Parviz, had two sons, one of whom loved Arabic language and poetry and the other was Asvar and spoke Persian and lived like a peasant25, therefore, besides having tiyul and administering villages, the peasants were also Asvars, and probably in the late Sasanian period, the Asvars were from the peasants who were considered new recruited soldiers.
(
, 
, 
)
