چکیده:
Mulla Mohsen Feyz Kashani is one of the great Islamic scholars of the eleventh century, who learned rational and traditional sciences from the presence of prominent scholars such as Hakim Mulla Sadra Shirazi and Muhaddith Bahrani. With his extraordinary genius and vast knowledge, he achieved comprehensiveness in various branches of Islamic sciences. This comprehensiveness enabled him to create harmony and interdependence between philosophy and religion, and between rational and religious sciences, and to author dozens of precious works in the fields of exegesis, Hadith, theology, mysticism, philosophy, and ethics. He presented Islamic teachings and doctrines in his works with moderation in Akhbari tendencies and by relying on the Quran and Sunnah.
خلاصه ماشینی:
He says in the book Zahr al-Rabi'8: Our teacher, the researcher Mulla Muhammad Mohsen Fayz Kashani, author of Wafi and nearly two hundred9 books and treatises other than it, grew up in the city of Qom. When he became aware of the arrival of the sublime, investigative, and leading Imam, Sayyid Majid Bahrani Sadiqi, in Shiraz, he wished to migrate to that region to complete his studies.
In his own book, Sharh al-Sadr, he says thus: Until I settled in the blessed city of Qom in the service of the pinnacle of the people of gnosis and the shining star of certainty, Sadr al-Din Muhammad Shirazi (may Allah sanctify his secret), who was unique in the era in the arts of the science of the inner realm and the foremost of his age; I devoted a period of eight years and a little more to asceticism and struggle (mujahadah) until, in short, I attained insight into the arts of the science of the inner realm; شبان وادی ایمن گهی رسد به مراد که چند سال به جان خدمت شعیب کند And since most biographers, such as Sayyid Ni'matullah Jaylazari, Qisas al-Ulama51, and Rawdat al-Jannat, have committed errors in this regard, I remind once again, with attention to the contents of the book Sharh al-Sadr, that Mulla Muhsin Fayz did not reach the service of the great master Sadr al-Mutallihin Shirazi during his first trip to Shiraz, and he did not learn theoretical and rational sciences in that city at all.
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