چکیده:
In the fifth volume of the book Al-Ibar wa al-Ta'rif, Ibn Khaldun provides a relatively detailed account of the Mongols and Tatars—from the emergence of Genghis Khan, his victories in the East and West, and the history of his descendants up to Hulagu and Timur. In Al-Ibar, he has bridged the gap between the date of Genghis Khan's death and the period of silence and the date of Genghis Khan's reign. He has advanced the history of the Tatars and Mongols up to the time of Genghis Khan's greatest successor, namely Timur. Most of Ibn Khaldun's accurate information about Timur is the result of his contact with Timur in the year 803 AH in Damascus. He has provided a general image of Timur's personality, which is the first detailed description of Timur. Ibn Khaldun utilized oral and written sources in writing the history of the Mongols. Regarding his oral sources, it must be said that he himself has repeatedly stated that he derived his material from merchants, travelers, and scholars who had returned from Central Asia, China, Khwarazm, or Khorasan and whom he met in Cairo or Damascus.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Abstract In the fifth volume of the book Al-Ibar wa al-Ta'rif, Ibn Khaldun provides a relatively detailed account of the Mongols and Tatars - from the rise of Genghis Khan, his victories in the East and West, and the history of his descendants up to Hulagu and Timur.
This article is a translation of Ibn Khaldun''''s sources for the History of Jenghiz khan and Tatars ,Journal of American Oriental Society, vol.
In the fifth volume of his book and also in Al-Ta'rif8, Ibn Khaldun provides a relatively detailed account of the Mongols and Tatars,9 of the rise of Genghis Khan, his victories in the East and West, and the history of his descendants up to Hulagu and Timur.
19 In the book Al-Ibar, Ibn Khaldun passes over the date of Genghis Khan's death in silence, although in Al-Ta'rif he refers to the date 625 AH / 1227 AD.
34 Ibn Khaldun has made various uses of this source in his works, especially in the Muqaddimah, better than in other parts of al-Ibar, and he explicitly refers to the "author of the book Rujar".
In various places in al-Ibar, Ibn Khaldun refers to the history of Mu'ayyad Ismail Abu al-Fida, the author of Hamah, which is one of the most important sources for Tatar history.
8. For the period that was not discussed by Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Fida, and al-Nasawi, Ibn Khaldun found and used other important sources, which he refers to as a book without any specific title, or attributes to an author named Shihab al-Din ibn Fadl Allah.
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